In article , Patrick Turner
wrote:
"Dave Plowman (News)" wrote:
In article , François Yves
Le Gal wrote:
How do you get 'resonances' in a speaker without, effectively, a
box?
Well, from the frame, the diaphragm, the stator, nearly everything.
You don't need a box in order to get resonances: how does a tuning
fork work?
A tuning fork is designed to resonate. Box speaker makers hopefully
try and get rid of the natural resonances that these have.
You'd have to try very hard to get resonances within the audio band
with the panels fitted to the Quad design.
Lynn Olson says Quad speakers, along with many others have considerable
resonances.
It would interesting to know what he means by 'considerable' in this
context. I would have expected that the level of resonances in an ESL tend
to be much smaller than in conventional cone-and-box speakers.
What is a tightly stretched diaghragm? Its a kind of drum without body
of air concealed nearby. It will have resonances.
Agreed. However the skin resonances are essentially transverse. They
can be easily excited by being hit at a single point by something like a
drumstick. However in the ESLs the forces tend to be applied in a way that
distributes them across the surface. Thus you should find that the 'skin'
resonances don't get exited to the same extent. Exception being the LF
resonance of the skin.
The mass of the diaphram is also quite small, so the amount of kinetic
energy stored in the movement in an ESL is, I suspect, much less than in a
conventional speaker. and I suspect the elastic energy stored in the
diaphragm restoring forces is also quite small. Don't know the thickness
or mass/area of drumskins, but I'd suspect they have much higher values
than the diaphragm in an ESL as people hit drumskins, but try to avoid
doing this with ESLs. :-)
So from an 'academic' POV you can say the resonances have a physical basis.
But in practice, they may be far smaller in an ESL than in typical
conventional speakers. I can't recall seeing any 'waterfall' decay
measurements of this offhand, but I'd suspect they show the difference OK.
Slainte,
Jim
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