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Pooh Bear August 4th 05 11:44 PM

Wireless audio distribution?
 


CJT wrote:

Pooh Bear wrote:

Which is why you have a receive buffer and there's latency between transmission and reception.

Graham

Unless you buffer the whole session (e.g. a complete song, or perhaps
even a complete CD), there's always the possibility of a buffer not
arriving in time.


I think that's the point.

You could lose *any* given sample. The simplest method of dealing with that is to continually
broadcast the data twice. If the previous error rate was 1 in 10^-6 then that method ( assuming
random errors ) should reduce it to1 in 10^-12. Not *perfect* but pretty damn good !

Sending the data twice also removes the need for negotiation over missed samples between transmitter
and receiver. It sounds like a done deal to me.

That also explains the need for a much higher data rate than 1.4Mbps.

Graham


Pooh Bear August 4th 05 11:50 PM

Wireless audio distribution?
 
Rich Grise wrote:

On Thu, 04 Aug 2005 03:00:51 +0100, Pooh Bear wrote:


Rich Grise wrote:

On Thu, 04 Aug 2005 01:07:23 +0100, Pooh Bear wrote:

That's the raw data rate only !

Now you have to add overhead for the frequency hopping stuff, handshaking, whatever
and redundancy for lost packets - and I've no idea how the data's encapsulated -
there'll doubtless be extra stuff there too. I'm not calculating this myself, I have
it on good authority from some guys who are developing the product. I was quite
surprised how much overhead is required myself actually.

You don't have to use TCP/IP, and you don't need, or even want, lost
packet redundancy, at least not for streaming audio. If you need a
protocol at all, use something like UUCP.


If you don't account for lost packets what's going to happen to any lost audio data ? I'll
ask some more next time I talk to the guys about the protocol they're using.


You leave it gone, because if you try to resend it, you'll lose ensuing
packets, or at least they'll get out of order. You drop it, and keep
on truckin'...

And if it's just streaming bits, you won't lose whole packets, and a
bit or two here and there is insignificant for, say, MP3. ;-)


My best guess is that the simplest way to deal with occasional lost packets is simply to send
the data twice and discard the erroneous data. Doing stuff in real time is rather different to
computer networking where it doesn't matter too much if the file's delayed a bit.

I hear you about mp3 :-p

My interest is actual proper 16 bit linear pcm. You'll definitely notice a lost packet with that
! I don't think that clicks will be very acceptable. ;-)

Graham


Tim Martin August 5th 05 12:00 AM

Wireless audio distribution?
 

"CJT" wrote in message
...

The Turtle Beach Audiotron does .wav, and if you wanted to, you could
link to it via wireless.


Yes, and I think the Squeezebox does too. There are several of these
devices commercially available.

The $75 Linksys WMLS11B comes with little speakers and has audio and digital
out; I don't know if it can handle .wav files.

The $100 Netgear MP101 has built-in wired and wireless ethernet and handles
..wav (with downloadable firmware update), but does not have digital out

The $150 Philips Media Playerhas built-in wireless ethernet and handles
video. (This seems similar to the Prismiq Mediaplayer)

The $160 Creative Sound Blaster Wireless has digital out, but doesn't seem
to handle .wav files

The $200 Audiotron does not have built-in wireless (obviously you can
install a wireless internet link and connect the Audiotron to that.) but it
does handle .wav and has digital output.

The $200 Omnifi DMS1W does not have digital output, but can connect to a TV
for its user interface. I don't know if it supports .wav

The $300 Squeezebox is from Slim Devices, the company who (I believe) were
first to market.

The Philips Streamium comes with speakers and CD player (which will play MP3
CDs, too) and has wireless ethernet.

I expect he's talking about devices which can be used as a simple audio
cable substitutes, rather than devices which work with a computer server. I
guess to compete with the $100 Netgear, which has remote control of the
music being played, an audio cable replacement would have to cost $50 for
transmitter and receiver, and say $30 for each additional receiving station.

Tim





Pooh Bear August 5th 05 12:08 AM

Wireless audio distribution?
 
Arny Krueger wrote:

"Pooh Bear" wrote
in message
Arny Krueger wrote:

"CJT" wrote in message



44.1 ksamples/sec * 16 bits/sample * 2 channels =
1,411,200 bits/sec

In any case, it's 1.4 Mbits/sec, NOT 6 Mbits/sec.

That's the raw data rate only !

Now you have to add overhead for the frequency hopping
stuff, handshaking, whatever and redundancy for lost
packets - and I've no idea how the data's encapsulated
- there'll doubtless be extra stuff there too. I'm not
calculating this myself, I have it on good authority
from some guys who are developing the product. I was
quite surprised how much overhead is required myself
actually.

Even accepting your numbers, a 10 Mbps link is adequate.
So it's not necessary to resort to MP3.

I was just listening to some .wav files stored on a file
server across the room, using a SMC 2662W USB-attached
plain-old-vanilla old-tech, low-tech 802.11b wireless
interface. The file I was listening to with Winamp was a
44/16 stereo .wav file.

There's also the slight matter of 802.11a which delivers
an uncompressed 54 mbps, over shorter distances but still
plenty fine to reach across a room or a house.


That's from *computer to computer* over a wireless
network.


In this day and age, just about *everything* is a computer.

What's the difference between a $299 stand-alone dedicated
client and a $399 computer besides 33% higher cost?


A practical wireless audio distribution solution should really cost not much more than
a couple of hundred bucks total. That's an assessment I've made myself about a product
being realistically priced on the market. It'll drop with time of course but early
adopters will pay a bit more for leading edge technology.

And the OP *doesn't need* or *want* a computer simply to hear music ! - never mind the
fact that they crash all the time and add acoustic noise ! You need a simple
standalone solution that you plug in and it works. Not a definition of a PC by any
means !

Remember - the alternative is a piece of screened wire !


http://configure.us.dell.com/dellsto...c=D30CL1&s=dhs

I never said that couldn't be done. We were discussing a
standalone link that's suitable for replacing hard
wiring, where you have 'dumb box' to receive the wireless
audio. I don't see having a PC in every room just to
receve audio as a practical solution.


I believe the OP said:

"Is there a wireless solution to distributing audio
throughout a residence to
8 rooms? Digital?"

One approach is to have a file server loaded with audio
files that are to be distributed. Clients at each location
download the audio that is desired at that location.


Who said he was using a *FILE SERVER* ? What about simply putting a CD into the CD
player. Most ppl still do this you know !


Another approach is to have intelligent clients that stream
audio from off-site services through an on-site router.

If you have a computer at the far end you can indeed send
your file over wireless ethernet. It takes a fair bit of
the bandwidth on a slower connection though.


I believe the OP said nothing about the wireless connection
being necessarily slow, given that the wireless connection
was generally available for a reasonable cost.


The OP merely speculated about wireless links.


Standalone
systems are a different kettle of fish. I know of *none*
currently offering 16 bit linear pcm and I can assure you.


But a distributed solution running 16 bit linear PCM can be
assembled from inexpensive computers.


How may ppl actually *want* their homes polluted with computers to do simple tasks ?
They are big, ugly, unreliable, noisy, quite expensive even now and use lots of power.



I've researched it very thoroughly. It may seem
surprising but it's a fact. It is being worked on though.
I can't say too much on account of an NDA.


OK, someone puts together a Linux box and some software.


Someone has finally got their act together it seems.

http://www.wirelessnetdesignline.com/products/57700997

Oslo, Norway— Nordic Semiconductor introduces the nRF24Z1, a complete digital wireless
audio streamer solution in a 6x6mm package. The device uses the company's 4Mbit/s
MegaZtream platform with an embedded Quality of Service (QoS) subsystem, a low power,
robust 4Mbit/s wireless 2.4GHz transceiver, and all appropriate digital audio
interfaces.

Designed for wireless audio streaming applications, the nRF24Z1 is optimized to
operate in the presence of potentially disturbing sources such as WLAN, cordless
telephones, and Bluetooth. The RF transceiver portion is designed to ensure that there
is bandwidth enough to stream and transmit 16-bit 48Kspls/s CD quality audio without
using compression. In addition to streaming audio, the nRF24Z1 also features a digital
control information channel for transfer of control information such as volume,
balance, track and display information.

Some key audio features include: I2S serial connection for glue less interface to
virtually all audio chipsets as well as low cost A/D and D/A for analog audio, S/PDIF
interface for direct digital connection to PC and surround receivers, input supports
audio up to 24 bit 96Kspl/s directly, output supports audio up to 16 bit 48kspl/s
directly, and programmable low 2-18ms link latency

Suited for use in portable as well as stationary equipment, the chipset is specified
with 5mA average current (streaming MP3 data @ 192Kbit/s) and 15mA average current
(streaming LPCM data @ 1.5Mbit/s). The nRF24Z1 is sampling. Volume production is
scheduled for April 2005. The nRF24Z1(TM) is priced at USD $4.00 in 10K quantities


Graham



Pooh Bear August 5th 05 12:24 AM

Wireless audio distribution?
 

Tim Martin wrote:

"CJT" wrote in message
...

The Turtle Beach Audiotron does .wav, and if you wanted to, you could
link to it via wireless.


Yes, and I think the Squeezebox does too. There are several of these
devices commercially available.

The $75 Linksys WMLS11B comes with little speakers and has audio and digital
out; I don't know if it can handle .wav files.

The $100 Netgear MP101 has built-in wired and wireless ethernet and handles
.wav (with downloadable firmware update), but does not have digital out

The $150 Philips Media Playerhas built-in wireless ethernet and handles
video. (This seems similar to the Prismiq Mediaplayer)

The $160 Creative Sound Blaster Wireless has digital out, but doesn't seem
to handle .wav files

The $200 Audiotron does not have built-in wireless (obviously you can
install a wireless internet link and connect the Audiotron to that.) but it
does handle .wav and has digital output.

The $200 Omnifi DMS1W does not have digital output, but can connect to a TV
for its user interface. I don't know if it supports .wav

The $300 Squeezebox is from Slim Devices, the company who (I believe) were
first to market.

The Philips Streamium comes with speakers and CD player (which will play MP3
CDs, too) and has wireless ethernet.

I expect he's talking about devices which can be used as a simple audio
cable substitutes, rather than devices which work with a computer server.


Correct ! That's what the OP wanted. A *simple* standalone method of 'piping'
audio to many rooms in a house.


I
guess to compete with the $100 Netgear, which has remote control of the
music being played, an audio cable replacement would have to cost $50 for
transmitter and receiver, and say $30 for each additional receiving station.


It would indeed want to be quite low cost or the attraction vanishes. I'd
venture that a higher price would be acceptable initially before it became
mass-market - although that may happen quite quickly now it seems.

Graham


Don Bowey August 5th 05 01:03 AM

Wireless audio distribution?
 
On 8/4/05 4:05 PM, in article , "Pooh Bear"
wrote:

And you're a worthless plonker who can't even respond to a straight question.
I'd
forgotten you're one of Gay Mason's mates. Explains a great deal.


I believe I answered your question.

Now you are doing your other well known thing of tossing in crap to
misdirect the topic.

Guy Mason has nothing to do with my points of view. You are an ass for your
comment.

You have no integrity.


CJT August 5th 05 01:07 AM

Wireless audio distribution?
 
Pooh Bear wrote:
CJT wrote:

Pooh Bear wrote:
Don Bowey wrote:

On 8/3/05 5:07 PM, in article , "Pooh Bear"
wrote:

wrote:

wrote:
Pooh Bear wrote:
DaveC wrote:

Is there a wireless solution to distributing audio throughout a residence
to
8 rooms? Digital?

Something similar to wireless computer networking...
Currently only at mp3 like quality. True16 bit linear pcm in
stereo @ 44kHz sampling requires something like about 6 Mbps
of bandwidth.
44,1000 ksamples/sec * 16 bits/sample * 2 channels = 1,411,200 bits/sec
Sorry, that's:

44,1000 samples/sec * 16 bits/sample * 2 channels = 1,411,200 bits/sec

or

44.1 ksamples/sec * 16 bits/sample * 2 channels = 1,411,200 bits/sec

In any case, it's 1.4 Mbits/sec, NOT 6 Mbits/sec.
That's the raw data rate only !

Now you have to add overhead for the frequency hopping stuff, handshaking,
whatever
and redundancy for lost packets - and I've no idea how the data's encapsulated
-
there'll doubtless be extra stuff there too. I'm not calculating this myself,
I have
it on good authority from some guys who are developing the product. I was
quite
surprised how much overhead is required myself actually.
You've provided other BS swearing about the correctness of it and have been
wrong. Your credibility slipped before this and stating 6 Mbit/s here
confirms you don't know Jack.
So, if I was to point you to a company that's actually working on uncompressed
digital audio links and they confirmed what I said, would you apologise for your
stupid comment above ?

It appears that *YOU* are the one who 'knows jack' since you're basically talking
straight out of your arse. I suggest you go learn something about the technology.

Graham


The Turtle Beach Audiotron does .wav, and if you wanted to, you could
link to it via wireless.


It rather appears that it does the typical 'sub-band codec' thing with a wav file.


My server feeds one raw .wav files. It just works.


Part of the audio tech spec for the Audiotron is as follows - and it's not the spec to
be expected of linear 16 bit pcm.


Signal to Noise 91dB (A-weighted)

You know these things have an analog stage, too, right?

THD+N -78dB (A-weighted) (-78dB = .0125%)

http://www.turtlebeach.com/site/prod...tron/specs.asp

I hope you understand why this clearly isn't linear 16 bit. I've never even seen a
manufacturer have the brass neck to A-weight a THD spec before ! Talk about being
desperate.

Graham




--
The e-mail address in our reply-to line is reversed in an attempt to
minimize spam. Our true address is of the form .

CJT August 5th 05 01:17 AM

Wireless audio distribution?
 
Pooh Bear wrote:

CJT wrote:

Pooh Bear wrote:

Which is why you have a receive buffer and there's latency between transmission and reception.

Graham

Unless you buffer the whole session (e.g. a complete song, or perhaps
even a complete CD), there's always the possibility of a buffer not
arriving in time.


I think that's the point.

You could lose *any* given sample. The simplest method of dealing with that is to continually
broadcast the data twice. If the previous error rate was 1 in 10^-6 then that method ( assuming
random errors ) should reduce it to1 in 10^-12. Not *perfect* but pretty damn good !

Sending the data twice also removes the need for negotiation over missed samples between transmitter
and receiver. It sounds like a done deal to me.

That also explains the need for a much higher data rate than 1.4Mbps.

Graham

Sounds to me like you've got a solution in search of a problem.

--
The e-mail address in our reply-to line is reversed in an attempt to
minimize spam. Our true address is of the form .

CJT August 5th 05 01:23 AM

Wireless audio distribution?
 
Pooh Bear wrote:
Arny Krueger wrote:

"Pooh Bear" wrote
in message
Arny Krueger wrote:

"CJT" wrote in message


44.1 ksamples/sec * 16 bits/sample * 2 channels =
1,411,200 bits/sec
In any case, it's 1.4 Mbits/sec, NOT 6 Mbits/sec.
That's the raw data rate only !
Now you have to add overhead for the frequency hopping
stuff, handshaking, whatever and redundancy for lost
packets - and I've no idea how the data's encapsulated
- there'll doubtless be extra stuff there too. I'm not
calculating this myself, I have it on good authority
from some guys who are developing the product. I was
quite surprised how much overhead is required myself
actually.
Even accepting your numbers, a 10 Mbps link is adequate.
So it's not necessary to resort to MP3.
I was just listening to some .wav files stored on a file
server across the room, using a SMC 2662W USB-attached
plain-old-vanilla old-tech, low-tech 802.11b wireless
interface. The file I was listening to with Winamp was a
44/16 stereo .wav file.

There's also the slight matter of 802.11a which delivers
an uncompressed 54 mbps, over shorter distances but still
plenty fine to reach across a room or a house.
That's from *computer to computer* over a wireless
network.

In this day and age, just about *everything* is a computer.

What's the difference between a $299 stand-alone dedicated
client and a $399 computer besides 33% higher cost?


A practical wireless audio distribution solution should really cost not much more than
a couple of hundred bucks total. That's an assessment I've made myself about a product
being realistically priced on the market. It'll drop with time of course but early
adopters will pay a bit more for leading edge technology.

And the OP *doesn't need* or *want* a computer simply to hear music ! - never mind the
fact that they crash all the time and add acoustic noise ! You need a simple
standalone solution that you plug in and it works. Not a definition of a PC by any
means !

Remember - the alternative is a piece of screened wire !


http://configure.us.dell.com/dellsto...c=D30CL1&s=dhs

I never said that couldn't be done. We were discussing a
standalone link that's suitable for replacing hard
wiring, where you have 'dumb box' to receive the wireless
audio. I don't see having a PC in every room just to
receve audio as a practical solution.

I believe the OP said:

"Is there a wireless solution to distributing audio
throughout a residence to
8 rooms? Digital?"

One approach is to have a file server loaded with audio
files that are to be distributed. Clients at each location
download the audio that is desired at that location.


Who said he was using a *FILE SERVER* ? What about simply putting a CD into the CD
player. Most ppl still do this you know !


Who wants to walk down the hall to insert a CD when it can be instantly
available on a file server?


Another approach is to have intelligent clients that stream
audio from off-site services through an on-site router.

If you have a computer at the far end you can indeed send
your file over wireless ethernet. It takes a fair bit of
the bandwidth on a slower connection though.

I believe the OP said nothing about the wireless connection
being necessarily slow, given that the wireless connection
was generally available for a reasonable cost.


The OP merely speculated about wireless links.


Standalone
systems are a different kettle of fish. I know of *none*
currently offering 16 bit linear pcm and I can assure you.

But a distributed solution running 16 bit linear PCM can be
assembled from inexpensive computers.


How may ppl actually *want* their homes polluted with computers to do simple tasks ?
They are big, ugly, unreliable, noisy, quite expensive even now and use lots of power.



I certainly don't. That's why I use silent/fanless Sun Ray thin clients
for a similar application. They can be had for under 50 bucks with
careful shopping.


I've researched it very thoroughly. It may seem
surprising but it's a fact. It is being worked on though.
I can't say too much on account of an NDA.

OK, someone puts together a Linux box and some software.


Someone has finally got their act together it seems.

http://www.wirelessnetdesignline.com/products/57700997

Oslo, Norway— Nordic Semiconductor introduces the nRF24Z1, a complete digital wireless
audio streamer solution in a 6x6mm package. The device uses the company's 4Mbit/s
MegaZtream platform with an embedded Quality of Service (QoS) subsystem, a low power,
robust 4Mbit/s wireless 2.4GHz transceiver, and all appropriate digital audio
interfaces.

Designed for wireless audio streaming applications, the nRF24Z1 is optimized to
operate in the presence of potentially disturbing sources such as WLAN, cordless
telephones, and Bluetooth. The RF transceiver portion is designed to ensure that there
is bandwidth enough to stream and transmit 16-bit 48Kspls/s CD quality audio without
using compression. In addition to streaming audio, the nRF24Z1 also features a digital
control information channel for transfer of control information such as volume,
balance, track and display information.

Some key audio features include: I2S serial connection for glue less interface to
virtually all audio chipsets as well as low cost A/D and D/A for analog audio, S/PDIF
interface for direct digital connection to PC and surround receivers, input supports
audio up to 24 bit 96Kspl/s directly, output supports audio up to 16 bit 48kspl/s
directly, and programmable low 2-18ms link latency

Suited for use in portable as well as stationary equipment, the chipset is specified
with 5mA average current (streaming MP3 data @ 192Kbit/s) and 15mA average current
(streaming LPCM data @ 1.5Mbit/s). The nRF24Z1 is sampling. Volume production is
scheduled for April 2005. The nRF24Z1(TM) is priced at USD $4.00 in 10K quantities


Graham




--
The e-mail address in our reply-to line is reversed in an attempt to
minimize spam. Our true address is of the form .

Jim Thompson August 5th 05 01:26 AM

Wireless audio distribution?
 
On Fri, 05 Aug 2005 01:23:19 GMT, CJT wrote:

[snip]

Who wants to walk down the hall to insert a CD when it can be instantly
available on a file server?

[snip]

Some of us have a 300 CD jukebox ;-)

...Jim Thompson
--
| James E.Thompson, P.E. | mens |
| Analog Innovations, Inc. | et |
| Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus |
| Phoenix, Arizona Voice:(480)460-2350 | |
| E-mail Address at Website Fax:(480)460-2142 | Brass Rat |
| http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 |

I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.


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