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-   -   Add a DAC to a cheap CD player? (https://www.audiobanter.co.uk/uk-rec-audio-general-audio/1183-add-dac-cheap-cd-player.html)

James Perrett December 10th 03 11:43 AM

Add a DAC to a cheap CD player?
 
Wally wrote:


Judging by the prices that DACs are going for, I'm thinking that this would
be a good improvement over the existing setup for less than the cost of a
comparable player. My mate's £500 Arcam player has quickly established
itself as something of a benchmark - I'd like to approach, or improve on,
that sort of quality if feasible. My thinking is that, when my existing
player starts to bite the dust, I could look at getting a transport that can
take a timing signal from a DAC. Is it a standard signal for all (most?)
transports/DACs, or is it rather proprietary?

I'm sure an oscilloscope is a much cheaper approach... ;-)


Actually, he's being coy. 'Better kit' in this case most certainly
does *not* include DACs which can't suppress jitter in the datastream,
but they certainly cost a lot of money, and they do sound bad! :-)


Do you mean DACs that use a sync signal to control jitter, as opposed to
those which can take a raw datastream and make the best (or better) of it?
Would a DAC which has a sync output and a bunch of oversampling be the right
thing to go chasing after?


The best value for money in jitter immune DAC's is reputed to be the
Benchmark DAC1 which uses a sample rate convertor in front of the DAC.
It is a little out of your price range at $850 (no UK distributor
either).

I'd forget about word clock outputs for your purpose - very few CD
players can actually use them.

Cheers.

James.

Jim Lesurf December 10th 03 01:45 PM

Add a DAC to a cheap CD player?
 
In article , Ian Molton
wrote:
On Tue, 09 Dec 2003 16:53:29 +0000 (GMT) Jim Lesurf
wrote:


For my taste the Meridian DACs seem excellent.


Do you know anything about the ARCAM Delta black box 3?


Not really, I'm afraid. At the time I settled for the Merdian I was mostly
comparing with a few 'one box' players like the Quad 67, not with other
outboard DACs. Didn't try any ARCAM.

does it sound good?


Pass. Also 'sound good' tends to be something people argue about... ;-
Hence others (and yourself) might not agree with me on that.

does it have an optical input?


Pass.

Slainte,

Jim

--
Electronics http://www.st-and.ac.uk/~www_pa/Scot...o/electron.htm
Audio Misc http://www.st-and.demon.co.uk/AudioMisc/index.html
Armstrong Audio http://www.st-and.demon.co.uk/Audio/armstrong.html
Barbirolli Soc. http://www.st-and.demon.co.uk/JBSoc/JBSoc.html

Jim Lesurf December 10th 03 01:45 PM

Add a DAC to a cheap CD player?
 
In article , Ian Molton
wrote:
On Tue, 09 Dec 2003 16:53:29 +0000 (GMT) Jim Lesurf
wrote:


For my taste the Meridian DACs seem excellent.


Do you know anything about the ARCAM Delta black box 3?


Not really, I'm afraid. At the time I settled for the Merdian I was mostly
comparing with a few 'one box' players like the Quad 67, not with other
outboard DACs. Didn't try any ARCAM.

does it sound good?


Pass. Also 'sound good' tends to be something people argue about... ;-
Hence others (and yourself) might not agree with me on that.

does it have an optical input?


Pass.

Slainte,

Jim

--
Electronics http://www.st-and.ac.uk/~www_pa/Scot...o/electron.htm
Audio Misc http://www.st-and.demon.co.uk/AudioMisc/index.html
Armstrong Audio http://www.st-and.demon.co.uk/Audio/armstrong.html
Barbirolli Soc. http://www.st-and.demon.co.uk/JBSoc/JBSoc.html

Jim H December 10th 03 02:09 PM

Add a DAC to a cheap CD player?
 

To minimise this effect components should be placed side by side, not
stacked. Most hi-end gear was not designed to handle the effects of
relitivity.


Eh?


Well, by Einstein's principle of equivalence gravity (at a point) is
Indistinguishable from acceleration, so time should be very slightly
faster
for the top component ;)

This **tiny** difference between side by side and stacked is maybe about
as
worthwhile as many other hifi tweaks.

--
Jim H jh
@333
.org

Jim H December 10th 03 02:09 PM

Add a DAC to a cheap CD player?
 

To minimise this effect components should be placed side by side, not
stacked. Most hi-end gear was not designed to handle the effects of
relitivity.


Eh?


Well, by Einstein's principle of equivalence gravity (at a point) is
Indistinguishable from acceleration, so time should be very slightly
faster
for the top component ;)

This **tiny** difference between side by side and stacked is maybe about
as
worthwhile as many other hifi tweaks.

--
Jim H jh
@333
.org

Stewart Pinkerton December 10th 03 04:56 PM

Add a DAC to a cheap CD player?
 
On Wed, 10 Dec 2003 02:12:49 +0000, Ian Molton wrote:

On Wed, 10 Dec 2003 01:15:00 GMT
"Wally" wrote:

So, what's the difference between async and reclocked? If reclocking is
about feeding back time adjustment info from DAC to transport,


It isn't.

does
asynchronus mean there's some sort of buffering in the DAC?


No, it means that there's no actual clock reference involved.

thats not reality, sorry.

the 'reclocked' signal is simply one that has been resynchronised to another
clock, with bits added / discarded to suit the difference in clock speed between
the spdif clock and the reference one.


Er, no, reclocking need not necessarioly drop *any* bits at all, since
you clock them into a buffer at one rate, and clock them out at
another rate. of course, you do need to ensure that the buffer is big
enough to cope with differences in the clock rates............

BTW, will you FFS get a newsreader that outputs defined line lengths?
Ideally about 70-72 characters.
--

Stewart Pinkerton | Music is Art - Audio is Engineering

Stewart Pinkerton December 10th 03 04:56 PM

Add a DAC to a cheap CD player?
 
On Wed, 10 Dec 2003 02:12:49 +0000, Ian Molton wrote:

On Wed, 10 Dec 2003 01:15:00 GMT
"Wally" wrote:

So, what's the difference between async and reclocked? If reclocking is
about feeding back time adjustment info from DAC to transport,


It isn't.

does
asynchronus mean there's some sort of buffering in the DAC?


No, it means that there's no actual clock reference involved.

thats not reality, sorry.

the 'reclocked' signal is simply one that has been resynchronised to another
clock, with bits added / discarded to suit the difference in clock speed between
the spdif clock and the reference one.


Er, no, reclocking need not necessarioly drop *any* bits at all, since
you clock them into a buffer at one rate, and clock them out at
another rate. of course, you do need to ensure that the buffer is big
enough to cope with differences in the clock rates............

BTW, will you FFS get a newsreader that outputs defined line lengths?
Ideally about 70-72 characters.
--

Stewart Pinkerton | Music is Art - Audio is Engineering

Stewart Pinkerton December 10th 03 04:56 PM

Add a DAC to a cheap CD player?
 
On Wed, 10 Dec 2003 01:15:00 GMT, "Wally" wrote:

Ian Molton wrote:

With the 'async' SPDIF you will hear every bit correctly (and thats
still dependant on the conversion method). with a reclocked output,
given the clock will NEVER be a perfect match for the SPDIF clock
anyway, you are garaunteed to either drop or stretch a whole bit at
some point. ick.


No, this is simply not true - although it depends on an adequate
buffer.

So, what's the difference between async and reclocked? If reclocking is
about feeding back time adjustment info from DAC to transport, does
asynchronus mean there's some sort of buffering in the DAC?


Best plan is a single-box player, where *everything* runs off a single
low-noise free-running master clock.
--

Stewart Pinkerton | Music is Art - Audio is Engineering

Stewart Pinkerton December 10th 03 04:56 PM

Add a DAC to a cheap CD player?
 
On Wed, 10 Dec 2003 01:15:00 GMT, "Wally" wrote:

Ian Molton wrote:

With the 'async' SPDIF you will hear every bit correctly (and thats
still dependant on the conversion method). with a reclocked output,
given the clock will NEVER be a perfect match for the SPDIF clock
anyway, you are garaunteed to either drop or stretch a whole bit at
some point. ick.


No, this is simply not true - although it depends on an adequate
buffer.

So, what's the difference between async and reclocked? If reclocking is
about feeding back time adjustment info from DAC to transport, does
asynchronus mean there's some sort of buffering in the DAC?


Best plan is a single-box player, where *everything* runs off a single
low-noise free-running master clock.
--

Stewart Pinkerton | Music is Art - Audio is Engineering

Stewart Pinkerton December 10th 03 04:56 PM

Add a DAC to a cheap CD player?
 
On Tue, 09 Dec 2003 21:44:54 GMT, "Wally" wrote:

Stewart Pinkerton wrote:

Not 'necessary', but it does help an outboard DAC to approach the
quality of a one-box player. generally, much better to buy a better
player than to use an outboard DAC for CD replay.


Judging by the prices that DACs are going for, I'm thinking that this would
be a good improvement over the existing setup for less than the cost of a
comparable player. My mate's £500 Arcam player has quickly established
itself as something of a benchmark - I'd like to approach, or improve on,
that sort of quality if feasible.


It's feasible, but only with a single-box player! :-)

Try the brilliant Sony NV-900, for instance, which should be available
very cheaply - and it plays DVDs, too!

My thinking is that, when my existing
player starts to bite the dust, I could look at getting a transport that can
take a timing signal from a DAC. Is it a standard signal for all (most?)
transports/DACs, or is it rather proprietary?


No, this is a very rare and always proprietary feature, and doesn't
always work too well (the Linn being a case in point).

I'm sure an oscilloscope is a much cheaper approach... ;-)


Actually, he's being coy. 'Better kit' in this case most certainly
does *not* include DACs which can't suppress jitter in the datastream,
but they certainly cost a lot of money, and they do sound bad! :-)


Do you mean DACs that use a sync signal to control jitter, as opposed to
those which can take a raw datastream and make the best (or better) of it?


No, I mean DAC which typically has dual PLLs, one wideband to ensure
viability with poor transports, and one narrow-band to ensure low
jitter with a good transport.

Would a DAC which has a sync output and a bunch of oversampling be the right
thing to go chasing after?


No, a single-box player will always be superior.

As noted, try Meridian DACs - they sound good and they do a good job
of suppressing jitter. I'm not sure that you'll notice much difference
between the original 203 and the later models, as they always had the
engineering pretty well spot on.


Duly noted.


I still have my trusty 203 in its original box if you're interested,
but I still recommend a new player.
--

Stewart Pinkerton | Music is Art - Audio is Engineering

Stewart Pinkerton December 10th 03 04:56 PM

Add a DAC to a cheap CD player?
 
On Tue, 09 Dec 2003 21:44:54 GMT, "Wally" wrote:

Stewart Pinkerton wrote:

Not 'necessary', but it does help an outboard DAC to approach the
quality of a one-box player. generally, much better to buy a better
player than to use an outboard DAC for CD replay.


Judging by the prices that DACs are going for, I'm thinking that this would
be a good improvement over the existing setup for less than the cost of a
comparable player. My mate's £500 Arcam player has quickly established
itself as something of a benchmark - I'd like to approach, or improve on,
that sort of quality if feasible.


It's feasible, but only with a single-box player! :-)

Try the brilliant Sony NV-900, for instance, which should be available
very cheaply - and it plays DVDs, too!

My thinking is that, when my existing
player starts to bite the dust, I could look at getting a transport that can
take a timing signal from a DAC. Is it a standard signal for all (most?)
transports/DACs, or is it rather proprietary?


No, this is a very rare and always proprietary feature, and doesn't
always work too well (the Linn being a case in point).

I'm sure an oscilloscope is a much cheaper approach... ;-)


Actually, he's being coy. 'Better kit' in this case most certainly
does *not* include DACs which can't suppress jitter in the datastream,
but they certainly cost a lot of money, and they do sound bad! :-)


Do you mean DACs that use a sync signal to control jitter, as opposed to
those which can take a raw datastream and make the best (or better) of it?


No, I mean DAC which typically has dual PLLs, one wideband to ensure
viability with poor transports, and one narrow-band to ensure low
jitter with a good transport.

Would a DAC which has a sync output and a bunch of oversampling be the right
thing to go chasing after?


No, a single-box player will always be superior.

As noted, try Meridian DACs - they sound good and they do a good job
of suppressing jitter. I'm not sure that you'll notice much difference
between the original 203 and the later models, as they always had the
engineering pretty well spot on.


Duly noted.


I still have my trusty 203 in its original box if you're interested,
but I still recommend a new player.
--

Stewart Pinkerton | Music is Art - Audio is Engineering

Stewart Pinkerton December 10th 03 04:58 PM

Add a DAC to a cheap CD player?
 
On Wed, 10 Dec 2003 08:34:04 +0000, Ian Molton wrote:

On Wed, 10 Dec 2003 03:04:30 -0000
Jim H wrote:

I wonder - would the DAC ensure the discarded bits are the least
significent ones?
If so wouldn't the worst reclocking can do just lower the resolution from
16 to 15
bits for 1/44000 of a second?


You tell me. I dont know what the DACs are doing internally.


Well, they're not discarding any bits, for starters! :-)
--

Stewart Pinkerton | Music is Art - Audio is Engineering

Stewart Pinkerton December 10th 03 04:58 PM

Add a DAC to a cheap CD player?
 
On Wed, 10 Dec 2003 08:34:04 +0000, Ian Molton wrote:

On Wed, 10 Dec 2003 03:04:30 -0000
Jim H wrote:

I wonder - would the DAC ensure the discarded bits are the least
significent ones?
If so wouldn't the worst reclocking can do just lower the resolution from
16 to 15
bits for 1/44000 of a second?


You tell me. I dont know what the DACs are doing internally.


Well, they're not discarding any bits, for starters! :-)
--

Stewart Pinkerton | Music is Art - Audio is Engineering

Wally December 10th 03 05:29 PM

Add a DAC to a cheap CD player?
 
Jim Lesurf wrote:

The sound of 'lost data' depends upon the details, and the DAC. :-)

The clearest example I've had of this was some PDO Cds that had the
'brown rot' problem a few years ago. This eventually caused them to
misbehave. Listened to via the Meridian 263 DAC, the loss produced
rough swishing sounds like bursts of noise.


Not getting anything like that.


Listened to on a Quad 67
the sound just got very vague and dull. (This was using the Meridian
DAC outboard from the Quad, so reading the same data/errors in each
case.) The Quad seems to try and 'hide' serious losses by smoothing
them over when the meridian seems to decide "bugger it! I'd better
let them hear this isn't right!" :-)


Vague and dull is more like what I get from the Schneider player. Many moons
ago, I used to listen to these speakers via a half-decent turntable and SS
amp, and I remember the sound being much clearer than what I get at
present - the mate's Arcam approached the turntable-sourced sound in terms
of detail and clarity. Much better separation of instruments.


Pay yer money and take yer choice on which approach you'd prefer...


Given that I don't have a handy DAC with which to test my cheapie player, I
suspect it's more a case of paying my money and taking my chance... :-)


Afraid I can't really say. In normal use, my experience is that DACs
do not often make large differences once the system is essentially
decent.


That leaves me feeling that almost any external DAC is going to be an
improvement over the player's internal one. Which leads me to wonder if
something at the (very) cheap end of second hand would make a good
improvement.


snip
The advantage of the 563 over the 263 is that it has a wider choice of
input formats. Note though, that each DAC seems to have gone through
different 'versions'. The advantage of the 263 is that it is cheaper
than the 563. :-) However mine only has a co-ax input.


I've noticed in my browsing that some are listed as doing 30-something KHz,
as well as 44.1 and 48, and assumed that some were designed to handle
different rates. I've been wondering if I should be looking for something
which will handle 48KHz as well as 44.1, as a future-proofing thing, but I'm
feeling now that 44.1 will be sufficient for a good while.


In general I tend to prefer classical music (and some acoustic jazz)
to rock or pop. For my taste the Meridian DACs seem excellent. Have a
relaxed, natural sound to my ears, and seem able with good material
to give an excellent stereo image.


My tastes are broader and would include hard rock and various flavours of
pop. AC/DC's Hell's Bells had a much better edge on the Arcam compared to
the Schneider - it had the feel of a rock band givin' it laldie.


They also seem to be very well
engineered. However you may well find other DACs suit you (or the
other items in your system) better. My own impression is that once
DACs are well made, their 'sounds' become fairly similar, and any
residual differences are tiny compared with those between, say,
loudspeakers.


The key difference between my set up and my mate's, using his Arcam player,
was that his has better detail - we both felt that mine was a little dull in
comparison. My amp and speakers are the Maplin Millennium valve kit and
large KEF B139/B110/T27 reflex boxes; his is an Arcam amp (8? 9?) and shiny
new Ruark Prologue II speakers. I felt that his was a touch cleaner overall,
better soundstaging, faster sounding, and with better detail at higher
frequencies. We're planning to try my amp at his place to see how it sounds,
hopefully with a view to narrowing down where the differences lie.


I just set my DVD to output S/PDIF. This automatically gets the DVD
player to extract 'stereo' from film soundtracks that are Dolby x.1
surround, and gives me the LPCM track if there is one.


I guess I should have a look at my DVD and see if there's anything I need to
set for the digital out to do the right thing - I'd imagine it'll be fine
with a normal CD, though (apart from when I first got it, I don't have it
hooked up to a display, so I've never really investigated the options).


--
Wally
www.art-gallery.myby.co.uk
Latest work: The Langlois Bridge (after Van Gogh)




Wally December 10th 03 05:29 PM

Add a DAC to a cheap CD player?
 
Jim Lesurf wrote:

The sound of 'lost data' depends upon the details, and the DAC. :-)

The clearest example I've had of this was some PDO Cds that had the
'brown rot' problem a few years ago. This eventually caused them to
misbehave. Listened to via the Meridian 263 DAC, the loss produced
rough swishing sounds like bursts of noise.


Not getting anything like that.


Listened to on a Quad 67
the sound just got very vague and dull. (This was using the Meridian
DAC outboard from the Quad, so reading the same data/errors in each
case.) The Quad seems to try and 'hide' serious losses by smoothing
them over when the meridian seems to decide "bugger it! I'd better
let them hear this isn't right!" :-)


Vague and dull is more like what I get from the Schneider player. Many moons
ago, I used to listen to these speakers via a half-decent turntable and SS
amp, and I remember the sound being much clearer than what I get at
present - the mate's Arcam approached the turntable-sourced sound in terms
of detail and clarity. Much better separation of instruments.


Pay yer money and take yer choice on which approach you'd prefer...


Given that I don't have a handy DAC with which to test my cheapie player, I
suspect it's more a case of paying my money and taking my chance... :-)


Afraid I can't really say. In normal use, my experience is that DACs
do not often make large differences once the system is essentially
decent.


That leaves me feeling that almost any external DAC is going to be an
improvement over the player's internal one. Which leads me to wonder if
something at the (very) cheap end of second hand would make a good
improvement.


snip
The advantage of the 563 over the 263 is that it has a wider choice of
input formats. Note though, that each DAC seems to have gone through
different 'versions'. The advantage of the 263 is that it is cheaper
than the 563. :-) However mine only has a co-ax input.


I've noticed in my browsing that some are listed as doing 30-something KHz,
as well as 44.1 and 48, and assumed that some were designed to handle
different rates. I've been wondering if I should be looking for something
which will handle 48KHz as well as 44.1, as a future-proofing thing, but I'm
feeling now that 44.1 will be sufficient for a good while.


In general I tend to prefer classical music (and some acoustic jazz)
to rock or pop. For my taste the Meridian DACs seem excellent. Have a
relaxed, natural sound to my ears, and seem able with good material
to give an excellent stereo image.


My tastes are broader and would include hard rock and various flavours of
pop. AC/DC's Hell's Bells had a much better edge on the Arcam compared to
the Schneider - it had the feel of a rock band givin' it laldie.


They also seem to be very well
engineered. However you may well find other DACs suit you (or the
other items in your system) better. My own impression is that once
DACs are well made, their 'sounds' become fairly similar, and any
residual differences are tiny compared with those between, say,
loudspeakers.


The key difference between my set up and my mate's, using his Arcam player,
was that his has better detail - we both felt that mine was a little dull in
comparison. My amp and speakers are the Maplin Millennium valve kit and
large KEF B139/B110/T27 reflex boxes; his is an Arcam amp (8? 9?) and shiny
new Ruark Prologue II speakers. I felt that his was a touch cleaner overall,
better soundstaging, faster sounding, and with better detail at higher
frequencies. We're planning to try my amp at his place to see how it sounds,
hopefully with a view to narrowing down where the differences lie.


I just set my DVD to output S/PDIF. This automatically gets the DVD
player to extract 'stereo' from film soundtracks that are Dolby x.1
surround, and gives me the LPCM track if there is one.


I guess I should have a look at my DVD and see if there's anything I need to
set for the digital out to do the right thing - I'd imagine it'll be fine
with a normal CD, though (apart from when I first got it, I don't have it
hooked up to a display, so I've never really investigated the options).


--
Wally
www.art-gallery.myby.co.uk
Latest work: The Langlois Bridge (after Van Gogh)




Wally December 10th 03 05:31 PM

Add a DAC to a cheap CD player?
 
Alicia Tamblyn wrote:

I already have a player - I'm looking into improving it with a DAC.


just comparing price differences etc


Ah, okay - no probs. Asda also do cheaper units now - getting towards £40 or
so.


--
Wally
www.art-gallery.myby.co.uk
Latest work: The Langlois Bridge (after Van Gogh)




Wally December 10th 03 05:31 PM

Add a DAC to a cheap CD player?
 
Alicia Tamblyn wrote:

I already have a player - I'm looking into improving it with a DAC.


just comparing price differences etc


Ah, okay - no probs. Asda also do cheaper units now - getting towards £40 or
so.


--
Wally
www.art-gallery.myby.co.uk
Latest work: The Langlois Bridge (after Van Gogh)




Wally December 10th 03 05:33 PM

Add a DAC to a cheap CD player?
 
James Perrett wrote:

The best value for money in jitter immune DAC's is reputed to be the
Benchmark DAC1 which uses a sample rate convertor in front of the DAC.
It is a little out of your price range at $850 (no UK distributor
either).


Aye, a tad pricey. :-)


I'd forget about word clock outputs for your purpose - very few CD
players can actually use them.


Yup, I've pretty-much accepted that this isn't worth chasing after.


--
Wally
www.art-gallery.myby.co.uk
Latest work: The Langlois Bridge (after Van Gogh)




Wally December 10th 03 05:33 PM

Add a DAC to a cheap CD player?
 
James Perrett wrote:

The best value for money in jitter immune DAC's is reputed to be the
Benchmark DAC1 which uses a sample rate convertor in front of the DAC.
It is a little out of your price range at $850 (no UK distributor
either).


Aye, a tad pricey. :-)


I'd forget about word clock outputs for your purpose - very few CD
players can actually use them.


Yup, I've pretty-much accepted that this isn't worth chasing after.


--
Wally
www.art-gallery.myby.co.uk
Latest work: The Langlois Bridge (after Van Gogh)




Wally December 10th 03 05:37 PM

Add a DAC to a cheap CD player?
 
[original post missing from my server]

In article , Jim H


My point is, with digital better fidelity means better at recovering
data. If high-end dacs were good at this they would find it harder
to justify ridiculous CD transport prices.


How would you square this view with my earlier comment that, if a cheap CD
drive can deliver faultless computer data, then a cheap CD transport should
be able to do so as well? Do CD transports lack error correction that one
presumes is present in computer kit?


--
Wally
www.art-gallery.myby.co.uk
Latest work: The Langlois Bridge (after Van Gogh)




Wally December 10th 03 05:37 PM

Add a DAC to a cheap CD player?
 
[original post missing from my server]

In article , Jim H


My point is, with digital better fidelity means better at recovering
data. If high-end dacs were good at this they would find it harder
to justify ridiculous CD transport prices.


How would you square this view with my earlier comment that, if a cheap CD
drive can deliver faultless computer data, then a cheap CD transport should
be able to do so as well? Do CD transports lack error correction that one
presumes is present in computer kit?


--
Wally
www.art-gallery.myby.co.uk
Latest work: The Langlois Bridge (after Van Gogh)




just me December 10th 03 06:31 PM

Add a DAC to a cheap CD player?
 

"tony sayer" wrote in message
...
In article , just me
writes
It's a comparative thing. The DAC on my DAB tuner (Sony STD777es)
sounds
inferior then when compared with the sound whilst connected through

the
DAC
of the Arcam Black Box 500. I would assume that lesser DAB tuners

would
also
benefit in this manner. Yes the bitrate of the transmission has a

large
bearing on the sound, but then so does the DAC. When I buy a new
Freeview
box with digital output next month I should benefit from the superior
bitrates seemingly available via this platform with some broadcasts.

Yes better, but NICAM and FM still sound better.....


Not really relevant though. No UK radio transmissions employ NICAM (do

they
elsewhere?) whilst the radio services offered via Freeview aren't

available
on FM.


NICAM is used to feed the main FM transmitters in the UK well BBC ones.


I should have been more specific, but I think it was clear I was refering to
domestic broadcast services and not network operations.

The extra radio channels on freeview are not available on FM as you
rightly point out. However freeview does use higher transmission rates
then T-DAB..


Which takes us back to my previous point, "When I buy a new Freeview
box with digital output next month I should benefit from the superior
bitrates seemingly available via this platform with some broadcasts"



just me December 10th 03 06:31 PM

Add a DAC to a cheap CD player?
 

"tony sayer" wrote in message
...
In article , just me
writes
It's a comparative thing. The DAC on my DAB tuner (Sony STD777es)
sounds
inferior then when compared with the sound whilst connected through

the
DAC
of the Arcam Black Box 500. I would assume that lesser DAB tuners

would
also
benefit in this manner. Yes the bitrate of the transmission has a

large
bearing on the sound, but then so does the DAC. When I buy a new
Freeview
box with digital output next month I should benefit from the superior
bitrates seemingly available via this platform with some broadcasts.

Yes better, but NICAM and FM still sound better.....


Not really relevant though. No UK radio transmissions employ NICAM (do

they
elsewhere?) whilst the radio services offered via Freeview aren't

available
on FM.


NICAM is used to feed the main FM transmitters in the UK well BBC ones.


I should have been more specific, but I think it was clear I was refering to
domestic broadcast services and not network operations.

The extra radio channels on freeview are not available on FM as you
rightly point out. However freeview does use higher transmission rates
then T-DAB..


Which takes us back to my previous point, "When I buy a new Freeview
box with digital output next month I should benefit from the superior
bitrates seemingly available via this platform with some broadcasts"



Ian Molton December 10th 03 07:57 PM

Add a DAC to a cheap CD player?
 
On Wed, 10 Dec 2003 09:36:54 +0000 (GMT)
Jim Lesurf wrote:

DACs like the Meridian ones apply control loops to read in the data,
and then play them out under the control of a 'smoothed' local clock.
This can reduce the effects of jitter provided the input isn't too
bad.


well, there comes a point where cumulative jitter is more or less the
same as either no jitter, or (effectively) a different than expected
clock speed (with resulting loss of bits if it goes on long enough).

a 'smoothed' clock would basically be a 'super long timebase PLL' (is
that what you were getting at there?)

--
Spyros lair: http://www.mnementh.co.uk/ |||| Maintainer: arm26 linux

Do not meddle in the affairs of Dragons, for you are tasty and good with
ketchup.

Ian Molton December 10th 03 07:57 PM

Add a DAC to a cheap CD player?
 
On Wed, 10 Dec 2003 09:36:54 +0000 (GMT)
Jim Lesurf wrote:

DACs like the Meridian ones apply control loops to read in the data,
and then play them out under the control of a 'smoothed' local clock.
This can reduce the effects of jitter provided the input isn't too
bad.


well, there comes a point where cumulative jitter is more or less the
same as either no jitter, or (effectively) a different than expected
clock speed (with resulting loss of bits if it goes on long enough).

a 'smoothed' clock would basically be a 'super long timebase PLL' (is
that what you were getting at there?)

--
Spyros lair: http://www.mnementh.co.uk/ |||| Maintainer: arm26 linux

Do not meddle in the affairs of Dragons, for you are tasty and good with
ketchup.

Ian Bell December 10th 03 08:03 PM

Add a DAC to a cheap CD player?
 
Wally wrote:

[original post missing from my server]

In article , Jim H


My point is, with digital better fidelity means better at recovering
data. If high-end dacs were good at this they would find it harder
to justify ridiculous CD transport prices.


How would you square this view with my earlier comment that, if a cheap CD
drive can deliver faultless computer data, then a cheap CD transport
should be able to do so as well? Do CD transports lack error correction
that one presumes is present in computer kit?


I think all decks are basicaly the same at recovering data, its the
conversion to analoguw where the differences lie.

Ian


Ian Bell December 10th 03 08:03 PM

Add a DAC to a cheap CD player?
 
Wally wrote:

[original post missing from my server]

In article , Jim H


My point is, with digital better fidelity means better at recovering
data. If high-end dacs were good at this they would find it harder
to justify ridiculous CD transport prices.


How would you square this view with my earlier comment that, if a cheap CD
drive can deliver faultless computer data, then a cheap CD transport
should be able to do so as well? Do CD transports lack error correction
that one presumes is present in computer kit?


I think all decks are basicaly the same at recovering data, its the
conversion to analoguw where the differences lie.

Ian


Ian Molton December 10th 03 08:04 PM

Add a DAC to a cheap CD player?
 
On Wed, 10 Dec 2003 17:56:14 +0000 (UTC)
(Stewart Pinkerton) wrote:

With the 'async' SPDIF you will hear every bit correctly (and thats
still dependant on the conversion method). with a reclocked output,
given the clock will NEVER be a perfect match for the SPDIF clock
anyway, you are garaunteed to either drop or stretch a whole bit at
some point. ick.


No, this is simply not true - although it depends on an adequate
buffer.


No, you ARE wrong.

there are two scenarios, and jitter really isnt an issue, becaue

Scenario 1:

Two clocks are a *perfect* frequency match. Unheard of unless they are physically synchronised, which isnt what we are discussing, so discard this scenario.

Scenario 2:
The two clocks are not a prefect match, the DAC clock is either slower or faster than the data sources clock.

in this case, if its faster, it will (periodically) drain all its buffering, no matter how much there is, and will end up stretching bits to fill the gap (or playing silence, whatever)

if its slower, it will, periodically end up with the buffer over-filling and bits will be lost.

jitter is simply noise above, and will average out to nothing. If it DIDNT cancel out, it'd effectvely be a frequency drift of the data sources clock, which is no longer called jitter (duh).

such a 'drift' would imply a loss of data

--
Spyros lair:
http://www.mnementh.co.uk/ |||| Maintainer: arm26 linux

Do not meddle in the affairs of Dragons, for you are tasty and good with ketchup.

Ian Molton December 10th 03 08:04 PM

Add a DAC to a cheap CD player?
 
On Wed, 10 Dec 2003 17:56:14 +0000 (UTC)
(Stewart Pinkerton) wrote:

With the 'async' SPDIF you will hear every bit correctly (and thats
still dependant on the conversion method). with a reclocked output,
given the clock will NEVER be a perfect match for the SPDIF clock
anyway, you are garaunteed to either drop or stretch a whole bit at
some point. ick.


No, this is simply not true - although it depends on an adequate
buffer.


No, you ARE wrong.

there are two scenarios, and jitter really isnt an issue, becaue

Scenario 1:

Two clocks are a *perfect* frequency match. Unheard of unless they are physically synchronised, which isnt what we are discussing, so discard this scenario.

Scenario 2:
The two clocks are not a prefect match, the DAC clock is either slower or faster than the data sources clock.

in this case, if its faster, it will (periodically) drain all its buffering, no matter how much there is, and will end up stretching bits to fill the gap (or playing silence, whatever)

if its slower, it will, periodically end up with the buffer over-filling and bits will be lost.

jitter is simply noise above, and will average out to nothing. If it DIDNT cancel out, it'd effectvely be a frequency drift of the data sources clock, which is no longer called jitter (duh).

such a 'drift' would imply a loss of data

--
Spyros lair:
http://www.mnementh.co.uk/ |||| Maintainer: arm26 linux

Do not meddle in the affairs of Dragons, for you are tasty and good with ketchup.

Ian Molton December 10th 03 08:05 PM

Add a DAC to a cheap CD player?
 
On Wed, 10 Dec 2003 18:33:51 GMT
"Wally" wrote:

The best value for money in jitter immune DAC's is reputed to be the
Benchmark DAC1 which uses a sample rate convertor in front of the DAC.
It is a little out of your price range at $850 (no UK distributor
either).


Aye, a tad pricey. :-)


And, IMHO, the wrong solution to the problem. Can we say 'aliasing' ?

--
Spyros lair: http://www.mnementh.co.uk/ |||| Maintainer: arm26 linux

Do not meddle in the affairs of Dragons, for you are tasty and good with ketchup.

Ian Molton December 10th 03 08:05 PM

Add a DAC to a cheap CD player?
 
On Wed, 10 Dec 2003 18:33:51 GMT
"Wally" wrote:

The best value for money in jitter immune DAC's is reputed to be the
Benchmark DAC1 which uses a sample rate convertor in front of the DAC.
It is a little out of your price range at $850 (no UK distributor
either).


Aye, a tad pricey. :-)


And, IMHO, the wrong solution to the problem. Can we say 'aliasing' ?

--
Spyros lair: http://www.mnementh.co.uk/ |||| Maintainer: arm26 linux

Do not meddle in the affairs of Dragons, for you are tasty and good with ketchup.

Ian Molton December 10th 03 08:06 PM

Add a DAC to a cheap CD player?
 
On Wed, 10 Dec 2003 17:56:15 +0000 (UTC)
(Stewart Pinkerton) wrote:

I still have my trusty 203 in its original box if you're interested,
but I still recommend a new player.


Damnit! (out of interest, how much were you asking?)

--
Spyros lair:
http://www.mnementh.co.uk/ |||| Maintainer: arm26 linux

Do not meddle in the affairs of Dragons, for you are tasty and good with ketchup.

Ian Molton December 10th 03 08:06 PM

Add a DAC to a cheap CD player?
 
On Wed, 10 Dec 2003 17:56:15 +0000 (UTC)
(Stewart Pinkerton) wrote:

I still have my trusty 203 in its original box if you're interested,
but I still recommend a new player.


Damnit! (out of interest, how much were you asking?)

--
Spyros lair:
http://www.mnementh.co.uk/ |||| Maintainer: arm26 linux

Do not meddle in the affairs of Dragons, for you are tasty and good with ketchup.

tony sayer December 10th 03 08:19 PM

Add a DAC to a cheap CD player?
 
In article , just me
writes

"tony sayer" wrote in message
...
In article , just me
writes
It's a comparative thing. The DAC on my DAB tuner (Sony STD777es)
sounds
inferior then when compared with the sound whilst connected through

the
DAC
of the Arcam Black Box 500. I would assume that lesser DAB tuners

would
also
benefit in this manner. Yes the bitrate of the transmission has a

large
bearing on the sound, but then so does the DAC. When I buy a new
Freeview
box with digital output next month I should benefit from the superior
bitrates seemingly available via this platform with some broadcasts.

Yes better, but NICAM and FM still sound better.....

Not really relevant though. No UK radio transmissions employ NICAM (do

they
elsewhere?) whilst the radio services offered via Freeview aren't

available
on FM.


NICAM is used to feed the main FM transmitters in the UK well BBC ones.


I should have been more specific, but I think it was clear I was refering to
domestic broadcast services and not network operations.


Well the higher rate of the NICAM distribution enhances the FM
signal:-))

The extra radio channels on freeview are not available on FM as you
rightly point out. However freeview does use higher transmission rates
then T-DAB..


Which takes us back to my previous point, "When I buy a new Freeview
box with digital output next month I should benefit from the superior
bitrates seemingly available via this platform with some broadcasts"



--
Tony Sayer


tony sayer December 10th 03 08:19 PM

Add a DAC to a cheap CD player?
 
In article , just me
writes

"tony sayer" wrote in message
...
In article , just me
writes
It's a comparative thing. The DAC on my DAB tuner (Sony STD777es)
sounds
inferior then when compared with the sound whilst connected through

the
DAC
of the Arcam Black Box 500. I would assume that lesser DAB tuners

would
also
benefit in this manner. Yes the bitrate of the transmission has a

large
bearing on the sound, but then so does the DAC. When I buy a new
Freeview
box with digital output next month I should benefit from the superior
bitrates seemingly available via this platform with some broadcasts.

Yes better, but NICAM and FM still sound better.....

Not really relevant though. No UK radio transmissions employ NICAM (do

they
elsewhere?) whilst the radio services offered via Freeview aren't

available
on FM.


NICAM is used to feed the main FM transmitters in the UK well BBC ones.


I should have been more specific, but I think it was clear I was refering to
domestic broadcast services and not network operations.


Well the higher rate of the NICAM distribution enhances the FM
signal:-))

The extra radio channels on freeview are not available on FM as you
rightly point out. However freeview does use higher transmission rates
then T-DAB..


Which takes us back to my previous point, "When I buy a new Freeview
box with digital output next month I should benefit from the superior
bitrates seemingly available via this platform with some broadcasts"



--
Tony Sayer


Wally December 11th 03 08:00 AM

Add a DAC to a cheap CD player?
 
(Stewart Pinkerton) wrote in message

It's feasible, but only with a single-box player! :-)

Try the brilliant Sony NV-900, for instance, which should be available
very cheaply - and it plays DVDs, too!


I'll have a look around, but I'm feeling that a DAC is the direction
I'm heading in. I'm a little wary of used CD players - wear in the
mechanical gubbins and all that. (Or is that a misplaced wariness
based on cheapo players?)


My thinking is that, when my existing
player starts to bite the dust, I could look at getting a transport that can
take a timing signal from a DAC. Is it a standard signal for all (most?)
transports/DACs, or is it rather proprietary?


No, this is a very rare and always proprietary feature, and doesn't
always work too well (the Linn being a case in point).


Yup, this avenue is effectively abandoned now.


No, I mean DAC which typically has dual PLLs, one wideband to ensure
viability with poor transports, and one narrow-band to ensure low
jitter with a good transport.


I think I get the idea, although I admit that all this CD techie-speak
is a bit new to me.


Would a DAC which has a sync output and a bunch of oversampling be the right
thing to go chasing after?


No, a single-box player will always be superior.


I hear you. :-) Although it's academic now, would a sync'd DAC and
it's associated transport count as a single box in this context?


I still have my trusty 203 in its original box if you're interested,
but I still recommend a new player.


You should have email.


Wally

Wally December 11th 03 08:00 AM

Add a DAC to a cheap CD player?
 
(Stewart Pinkerton) wrote in message

It's feasible, but only with a single-box player! :-)

Try the brilliant Sony NV-900, for instance, which should be available
very cheaply - and it plays DVDs, too!


I'll have a look around, but I'm feeling that a DAC is the direction
I'm heading in. I'm a little wary of used CD players - wear in the
mechanical gubbins and all that. (Or is that a misplaced wariness
based on cheapo players?)


My thinking is that, when my existing
player starts to bite the dust, I could look at getting a transport that can
take a timing signal from a DAC. Is it a standard signal for all (most?)
transports/DACs, or is it rather proprietary?


No, this is a very rare and always proprietary feature, and doesn't
always work too well (the Linn being a case in point).


Yup, this avenue is effectively abandoned now.


No, I mean DAC which typically has dual PLLs, one wideband to ensure
viability with poor transports, and one narrow-band to ensure low
jitter with a good transport.


I think I get the idea, although I admit that all this CD techie-speak
is a bit new to me.


Would a DAC which has a sync output and a bunch of oversampling be the right
thing to go chasing after?


No, a single-box player will always be superior.


I hear you. :-) Although it's academic now, would a sync'd DAC and
it's associated transport count as a single box in this context?


I still have my trusty 203 in its original box if you're interested,
but I still recommend a new player.


You should have email.


Wally

Wally December 11th 03 08:33 AM

Add a DAC to a cheap CD player?
 
Ian Molton wrote:

And, IMHO, the wrong solution to the problem. Can we say 'aliasing' ?


We very probably can, but we might be wondering what we mean by it...

Hmm, sample rate converter... Would this be something like taking a signal
at a given rate and then trying to interpolate additional bits that aren't
in the original stream, presumably with a view to increasing the rate? ISTR
a recent discussion about HDCD...


--
Wally
www.art-gallery.myby.co.uk
Latest work: The Langlois Bridge (after Van Gogh)




Wally December 11th 03 08:33 AM

Add a DAC to a cheap CD player?
 
Ian Molton wrote:

And, IMHO, the wrong solution to the problem. Can we say 'aliasing' ?


We very probably can, but we might be wondering what we mean by it...

Hmm, sample rate converter... Would this be something like taking a signal
at a given rate and then trying to interpolate additional bits that aren't
in the original stream, presumably with a view to increasing the rate? ISTR
a recent discussion about HDCD...


--
Wally
www.art-gallery.myby.co.uk
Latest work: The Langlois Bridge (after Van Gogh)




Jim Lesurf December 11th 03 08:51 AM

Add a DAC to a cheap CD player?
 
In article , Wally
wrote:
Jim Lesurf wrote:



Listened to on a Quad 67 the sound just got very vague and dull. (This
was using the Meridian DAC outboard from the Quad, so reading the same
data/errors in each case.) The Quad seems to try and 'hide' serious
losses by smoothing them over when the meridian seems to decide
"bugger it! I'd better let them hear this isn't right!" :-)


Vague and dull is more like what I get from the Schneider player.


It is therefore possible that this is due to smoothing over lost data.
However it may simply be that the frequency response is poor and is rolling
off the HF. Hard to say without some measurements, etc.


Pay yer money and take yer choice on which approach you'd prefer...


Given that I don't have a handy DAC with which to test my cheapie
player, I suspect it's more a case of paying my money and taking my
chance... :-)


:-) That does tend to be the way around - unless you can pursuade someone
to loan you a DAC on a 'try before buy' basis.


Afraid I can't really say. In normal use, my experience is that DACs
do not often make large differences once the system is essentially
decent.


That leaves me feeling that almost any external DAC is going to be an
improvement over the player's internal one. Which leads me to wonder if
something at the (very) cheap end of second hand would make a good
improvement.


I'm biassed, but my recommendation would be for an old meridian DAC as
these seem well engineered, and sound excellent to me. Other DACs may be
superb, though. Some makers do seem to engineer a specific 'sound' which
you may prefer.

I've noticed in my browsing that some are listed as doing 30-something
KHz, as well as 44.1 and 48, and assumed that some were designed to
handle different rates. I've been wondering if I should be looking for
something which will handle 48KHz as well as 44.1, as a future-proofing
thing, but I'm feeling now that 44.1 will be sufficient for a good while.


If you are going to play the sound from DVDs then 48kHz is required. Also
check that your DVD can be set to output S/PDIF, not just the 'bitstream'
for surround Dolby, etc. Older DACs can understand S/PDIF but not the
bitstream.

(BTW This is yet another multiple-use of a word as 'bitstream' has also
been used for something quite difference to its meaning in this context.)

Slainte,

Jim

--
Electronics http://www.st-and.ac.uk/~www_pa/Scot...o/electron.htm
Audio Misc http://www.st-and.demon.co.uk/AudioMisc/index.html
Armstrong Audio http://www.st-and.demon.co.uk/Audio/armstrong.html
Barbirolli Soc. http://www.st-and.demon.co.uk/JBSoc/JBSoc.html


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