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Speaker cable termination choice



 
 
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  #1 (permalink)  
Old November 27th 04, 01:10 PM posted to uk.rec.audio
Dave Plowman (News)
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Posts: 5,872
Default Speaker cable termination choice

In article ,
Mike Gilmour wrote:
I've just completed testing of a prototype amplifier with Speakons and
4mm bananas in parallel. Those who have listened to it "prefer" the
bananas!!!!!! I have no explanation.


The only possible explanation is that the banana plugs introduce
resistance and your listeners prefer flabby bass. Do they also prefer
valve power amps?


I can tell you're an ss advocate Dave by your cheery countenance ;-)


If the benefits can be heard and proved, yes. Otherwise, I don't care. Had
lots of enjoyment from various valve amps when they were current.

--
*The e-mail of the species is more deadly than the mail *

Dave Plowman London SW
To e-mail, change noise into sound.
  #2 (permalink)  
Old November 27th 04, 06:02 PM posted to uk.rec.audio
Chris Morriss
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Posts: 530
Default Speaker cable termination choice

In message , "Dave Plowman (News)"
writes
In article ,
Graham Holloway wrote:
I've just completed testing of a prototype amplifier with Speakons and
4mm bananas in parallel. Those who have listened to it "prefer" the
bananas!!!!!! I have no explanation.


The only possible explanation is that the banana plugs introduce
resistance and your listeners prefer flabby bass. Do they also prefer
valve power amps?


I was looking at using Speakon connectors on a home-made 200W (mean) per
channel amp, but thought I'd buy a pair first to see how they were
constructed. They really have a very small contact patch. If you want
a low-resistance connection then I suggest you stay with a high-quality
4mm banana. Speakons are mechanically robust when they are connected,
so are ideal for PA use.
--
Chris Morriss
  #3 (permalink)  
Old November 27th 04, 10:21 PM posted to uk.rec.audio
Pooh Bear
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Posts: 203
Default Speaker cable termination choice


Chris Morriss wrote:

In message , "Dave Plowman (News)"
writes
In article ,
Graham Holloway wrote:
I've just completed testing of a prototype amplifier with Speakons and
4mm bananas in parallel. Those who have listened to it "prefer" the
bananas!!!!!! I have no explanation.


The only possible explanation is that the banana plugs introduce
resistance and your listeners prefer flabby bass. Do they also prefer
valve power amps?


I was looking at using Speakon connectors on a home-made 200W (mean) per
channel amp, but thought I'd buy a pair first to see how they were
constructed. They really have a very small contact patch. If you want
a low-resistance connection then I suggest you stay with a high-quality
4mm banana. Speakons are mechanically robust when they are connected,
so are ideal for PA use.


I think you may be underestimating the speakon. I think the cotact does
something clever as the connector is locked. Neutrik have a patent on it.

Anything that's designed for 30 amps is going to *need* low contact
resistance.


Graham

  #4 (permalink)  
Old November 28th 04, 12:17 AM posted to uk.rec.audio
Wally
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Posts: 395
Default Speaker cable termination choice

Chris Morriss wrote:

I was looking at using Speakon connectors on a home-made 200W (mean)
per channel amp, but thought I'd buy a pair first to see how they were
constructed. They really have a very small contact patch.


What size is it, and what size does it need to be?


--
Wally
www.artbywally.com
www.wally.myby.co.uk


  #5 (permalink)  
Old November 28th 04, 07:28 AM posted to uk.rec.audio
mick
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Posts: 159
Default Speaker cable termination choice

On Sat, 27 Nov 2004 19:02:14 +0000, Chris Morriss wrote:

snip
I was looking at using Speakon connectors on a home-made 200W (mean) per
channel amp, but thought I'd buy a pair first to see how they were
constructed. They really have a very small contact patch. If you want a
low-resistance connection then I suggest you stay with a high-quality 4mm
banana. Speakons are mechanically robust when they are connected, so are
ideal for PA use.


Electrical view:

I don't know about the speakon connections, but I can assure you that it
isn't the contact area that is important here (look at the diameter of
30A fuse wire - and that is a continuous rating and doesn't "blow" on
surges until you get to over 100A!). It is the contact pressure. You can
get a very low resistance connection providing that the contacts are clean
and that the pressure is high enough.

Wrap-around screw terminals are just about the worst. The contact area is
fairly high but you can't usually exert enough pressure to really cut
through the oxide layers to get a really good connection. From an
electrical view you really need at least 50v on these to puncture the
oxide layers and make them effective.

Strangely enough, the old DIN flat+round pin connector was pretty good
electrically (but the mechanical side left a lot to be desired). Small
double contact area but very high point contact pressure with
self-cleaning "scraping" action on a good socket. Unfortunately they
wouldn't take decent cable.

Standard bannana plugs use a lower contact pressure but the area is a bit
higher. Unevenness in the surfaces means that it is often not brilliant,
but generally ok up to about 10A providing that the voltage is high enough
to break down oxide films (not good for speakers in theory, but they are
usually ok if you keep them clean by unplugging & replugging now and again).

Bunch pin plugs are multiple line contact with a higher pressure on each
line to dislodge the oxide and should, in theory, be better.

In general, gold plated connections are an improvement over tinned ones
*providing that both surfaces are plated*. Don't mix tinned & gold plated
connections as this can lead to a corrosive layer forming. Generally
tinned-tinned connections are better than gold-gold for frequently
broken connections as some of the gold plating is lost each time the
connection is remade. That can eventually expose the base metal layer
(especially on the cheaper gold plated units) and lead to similar
corrosion problems.

In view of the above, IMHO the ultimate speaker connection is probably
tin-plated, small surface area (preferably 2 or more points of contact),
high contact pressure & scratching self-cleaning action on each
connect/disconnect action. If speakons match that then go for 'em! ;-)

--
Mick
(no M$ software on here... :-) )
Web: http://www.nascom.info
Web: http://projectedsound.tk
  #6 (permalink)  
Old November 27th 04, 10:18 PM posted to uk.rec.audio
Pooh Bear
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Posts: 203
Default Speaker cable termination choice



"Dave Plowman (News)" wrote:

In article ,
Graham Holloway wrote:
I've just completed testing of a prototype amplifier with Speakons and
4mm bananas in parallel. Those who have listened to it "prefer" the
bananas!!!!!! I have no explanation.


The only possible explanation is that the banana plugs introduce
resistance and your listeners prefer flabby bass. Do they also prefer
valve power amps?


That sounds plausible. The contact area of 'bananas' is very variable
depending on design.

I suspect the 'bunched' types offer the lowest contact ressitnce. You rarely
see them though. I only recall Hirschmann making them.

On the other subject re : 'what ppl prefer' - rarely has much to do with
sonic/technical accuracy IMHO.


Graham

 




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