In article , Jim Lesurf
wrote:
In article , Jem Raid
wrote:
http://www.adx.co.nz/techinfo/audio/gainclone1.htm
I'll have a look at the above when I get a chance.
I've now had a look. Also at the data sheet for the IC and some diagrams.
If you're only using the amp at low power levels, then the levels of
hum/buzz may not be audible in themselves. However the distortion plots,
etc, shown on the above webpage are quite misleading, so have to be
interpreted with caution. Maybe this is why the author expresses a lack of
confidence in such readings. :-)
To explain: The distortion plots he gives show the harmonics for a
sinewave. However any hum/buzz will produce components that may not be at
a simple integer harmonic of the test sinewave frequency. Hence the actual
levels of anharmonic distortion might be far worse than implied by taking
his plots as 'distortion figures'. This arises as he's used an FTT analyser
and picked out only the harmonics to measure. It would be 'safer' in this
context to use a nulling bridge, or sum all the powers at frequencies
*other* than the input, to ensure all distortions and noise are
represented. People tend to avoid this, though, as the results look less
impressive. ;-)
There might be larger components at f +/- n*100Hz than at n*f.
Another point to bear in mind that musical transients might be more
distorted even if steady low-power tones are not seriously affected.
sinewave tests don't always show this very well.
Electrolytic caps are fairly cheap so I'd recommend using something
somewhat larger than 1000 microF to avoid any problems. I'd be interested
to know what rationale there is for any deliberate choice of small caps
(except for cheapness sake). If it is argued that smaller caps 'affect
the sound' I wonder if it may be a result of transient modulation
distortions.
The IC looks to me as if it could work quite well within limits, though, so
may be useful for simplicity's sake.
Slainte,
Jim
--
Electronics
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