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-   -   Do all capacitors sound the same. (https://www.audiobanter.co.uk/uk-rec-audio-general-audio/7551-do-all-capacitors-sound-same.html)

Nick Gorham August 21st 08 12:05 PM

Do all capacitors sound the same.
 
This might be of interest

http://www.sonicstate.com/news/shownews.cfm?newsid=6667

--
Nick

Don Pearce August 21st 08 12:22 PM

Do all capacitors sound the same.
 
Nick Gorham wrote:
This might be of interest

http://www.sonicstate.com/news/shownews.cfm?newsid=6667


He dropped some rather interesting info when he was talking about the
blind testing "70% of the people in most of the tests preferred our
capacitors". It is the word "most" that is telling. Suppose by most he
meant perhaps as many as 70%.... Then just under half of the people
tested would have preferred his caps.

He is also talking about something rather different than most people
when considering the sound of the capacitor - he is talking literally;
the capacitor is physically making sounds. All you need to do is pop it
in a box, and you won't hear it.

d

Nick Gorham August 21st 08 01:39 PM

Do all capacitors sound the same.
 
Don Pearce wrote:

Nick Gorham wrote:

This might be of interest

http://www.sonicstate.com/news/shownews.cfm?newsid=6667


He dropped some rather interesting info when he was talking about the
blind testing "70% of the people in most of the tests preferred our
capacitors". It is the word "most" that is telling. Suppose by most he
meant perhaps as many as 70%.... Then just under half of the people
tested would have preferred his caps.


Well, I head it as the fact that in blind tests most people prefered the
low resonance caps (ie more than 50%), and in some tests up to 70%
prefered them.



He is also talking about something rather different than most people
when considering the sound of the capacitor - he is talking literally;
the capacitor is physically making sounds. All you need to do is pop it
in a box, and you won't hear it.

d


Wonderfull bit of not seeming to want to listen Don. He said that as
well as causing a audible difference under blind testing, one of the
ways the effect can be demonstrated is that the caps produce sound.

There are more details here

http://www.icwltd.co.uk/claritycap/download/news2.pdf

--
Nick

Don Pearce August 21st 08 01:55 PM

Do all capacitors sound the same.
 
Nick Gorham wrote:
Don Pearce wrote:

Nick Gorham wrote:

This might be of interest

http://www.sonicstate.com/news/shownews.cfm?newsid=6667


He dropped some rather interesting info when he was talking about the
blind testing "70% of the people in most of the tests preferred our
capacitors". It is the word "most" that is telling. Suppose by most he
meant perhaps as many as 70%.... Then just under half of the people
tested would have preferred his caps.


Well, I head it as the fact that in blind tests most people prefered the
low resonance caps (ie more than 50%), and in some tests up to 70%
prefered them.


No, I listened again - I had it right.


He is also talking about something rather different than most people
when considering the sound of the capacitor - he is talking literally;
the capacitor is physically making sounds. All you need to do is pop
it in a box, and you won't hear it.

d


Wonderfull bit of not seeming to want to listen Don. He said that as
well as causing a audible difference under blind testing, one of the
ways the effect can be demonstrated is that the caps produce sound.

There are more details here

http://www.icwltd.co.uk/claritycap/download/news2.pdf


But which effect is being heard in the blind test? I note he didn't
claim double blind. And having read that paper, I can't say I'm too
impressed, apart of course from the obvious fact that Parameter 1 should
be C and Parameter 2 about 1.13. How could I not have known that already?

Please don't be too impressed by this. When someone passes off an advert
as an academic paper, you really must smell a rat.

d

Nick Gorham August 21st 08 03:53 PM

Do all capacitors sound the same.
 
Don Pearce wrote:


But which effect is being heard in the blind test? I note he didn't
claim double blind.


What does ITU-R BS.1116-1 specify?

--
Nick

Don Pearce August 21st 08 04:00 PM

Do all capacitors sound the same.
 
Nick Gorham wrote:
Don Pearce wrote:


But which effect is being heard in the blind test? I note he didn't
claim double blind.


What does ITU-R BS.1116-1 specify?


Something he can't possibly have done - a reference. That would be the
same speaker, but with no caps of any kind in it. And of course it would
have to be exactly the same speaker - the differences between two
samples of driver would be much bigger than what he is describing.

The BS.1116 system would let you listen to the reference, then each of
the two alternative capacitors and make your choice on which you prefer.


d

Eeyore August 21st 08 10:01 PM

Do all capacitors sound the same.
 


Nick Gorham wrote:

This might be of interest


No they don't. But only crappy ones.

High-K ceramics are fabulously non-linear. Med-K ones are only slightly
better. But no competent designer would use them in an audio path.

As for plastic film dielectrics, I doubt STRONGLY there's even any
remote hope of an audible difference.

However using the right VALUE and considering TOLERANCES is VERY
important and may mislead people into wandering up blind alleys.

Heck, even zero-bias electrolytics are audibly blameless when used
corrrectly. That's where an experienced designer's skill counts.

Graham


Eeyore August 21st 08 10:04 PM

Do all capacitors sound the same.
 


Nick Gorham wrote:

http://www.sonicstate.com/news/shownews.cfm?newsid=6667


A load of complete and unmitigated ******** designed purely to extract
money from your wallet. As is almost everything 'audiophile'.

Graham


Eeyore August 21st 08 10:05 PM

Do all capacitors sound the same.
 


Don Pearce wrote:

Please don't be too impressed by this. When someone passes off an advert
as an academic paper, you really must smell a rat.


I think the word you meant was FRAUD.

Graham


Jim Lesurf[_2_] August 22nd 08 08:40 AM

Do all capacitors sound the same.
 
In article , Don Pearce
wrote:
Nick Gorham wrote:
Don Pearce wrote:

Nick Gorham wrote:

This might be of interest

http://www.sonicstate.com/news/shownews.cfm?newsid=6667



No, I listened again - I had it right.


I presume the above URL sends a 'stream' of some kind. My browser simply
tells me that it doesn't have a Flash plugin enabled and the page text
seems void of info.


There are more details here

http://www.icwltd.co.uk/claritycap/download/news2.pdf


I read the above, and then checked the company website. This has a PDF of
an EW article that says much the same. Since neither give much real detail
I've tried emailing to see if I can contact Paul Dodds. He is, apparently,
a 'Senior Engineer' with the company.


Please don't be too impressed by this. When someone passes off an advert
as an academic paper, you really must smell a rat.


I may be able to come to a better conclusion when I've had more data. EG
from the refs given at the end of the above PDF document.

But FWIW I gave up reading EW some years ago as it seemed to become full of
publicity material masquerading as technical articles. This happened when
EW stopped paying for submissions, and is the obvious consequence of such a
course. However my Uni Library still get EW, so I'll also have a look when
I get a chance to see if there has been any reaction in the form of
letters, etc.

I also went to the Salford Uni site, but the only link there I found for
the co-worker gave a 404.

So far as I can recall, it isn't 'news' that caps can have mechanical
resonances. The claim that is interesting is that they are audible. But to
decide, I'd need to know a lot more about how the 'results' were obtained.
For reasons like those others have already mentioned.

Interesting, though... :-)

Slainte,

Jim

--
Change 'noise' to 'jcgl' if you wish to email me.
Electronics http://www.st-and.ac.uk/~www_pa/Scot...o/electron.htm
Armstrong Audio http://www.audiomisc.co.uk/Armstrong/armstrong.html
Audio Misc http://www.audiomisc.co.uk/index.html


John Phillips[_2_] August 22nd 08 01:45 PM

Do all capacitors sound the same.
 
On 2008-08-22, Jim Lesurf wrote:
In article , Don Pearce
wrote:
Nick Gorham wrote:
Don Pearce wrote:
Nick Gorham wrote:
This might be of interest
http://www.sonicstate.com/news/shownews.cfm?newsid=6667

No, I listened again - I had it right.


I presume the above URL sends a 'stream' of some kind. My browser simply
tells me that it doesn't have a Flash plugin enabled and the page text
seems void of info.


Yes - you need a plug-in. I found it interesting for what he says
does NOT matter with respect to the vibration and resonance effects
he describes.

- The capacitor's vibration of which he talks is not caused by the
opposing currents flowing in the parallel plates [1].

- The vibration is connected with the voltage appearing across the
capacitor but it does not seem to be discernible at voltages less
than 12V. (That cuts out any problem to do with an effective coupling
capacitor).

- It's apparently nothing to do with tan delta (loss), the effective
series resistance (ESR) or the capacitance (the nominal value I assume).

- The reverse effect where a (very) high-level audio signal impinges on
the capacitor seems to produce no discernable result (an output voltage,
I assume). So much for capacitor microphony claims.


[1] I did the analysis of this effect some years ago for loudspeaker
cables and derived expressions for how the capacitance and inductance of
zip-cord speaker cable varied with current flow. The coefficients (of
dependence on the square of the current) in typical cases were in the 1-10
parts per billion range, IIRC. I decided they were too small to matter.

--
John Phillips

Jim Lesurf[_2_] August 22nd 08 03:30 PM

Do all capacitors sound the same.
 
In article , John Phillips
wrote:
On 2008-08-22, Jim Lesurf wrote:



[1] I did the analysis of this effect some years ago for loudspeaker
cables and derived expressions for how the capacitance and inductance of
zip-cord speaker cable varied with current flow. The coefficients (of
dependence on the square of the current) in typical cases were in the
1-10 parts per billion range, IIRC. I decided they were too small to
matter.


WRT The ClarityCap papers I've not yet seen any figures for the SPL
generated for a given input voltage. So no idea how loud the results may
be. The paper also mentions doubling - which is what you'd expect if the
mechanical movements are due to the force between the plates caused by the
charges on them.

Slainte,

Jim

--
Change 'noise' to 'jcgl' if you wish to email me.
Electronics http://www.st-and.ac.uk/~www_pa/Scot...o/electron.htm
Armstrong Audio http://www.audiomisc.co.uk/Armstrong/armstrong.html
Audio Misc http://www.audiomisc.co.uk/index.html


Don Pearce August 22nd 08 04:32 PM

Do all capacitors sound the same.
 
Jim Lesurf wrote:
In article , John Phillips
wrote:
On 2008-08-22, Jim Lesurf wrote:



[1] I did the analysis of this effect some years ago for loudspeaker
cables and derived expressions for how the capacitance and inductance of
zip-cord speaker cable varied with current flow. The coefficients (of
dependence on the square of the current) in typical cases were in the
1-10 parts per billion range, IIRC. I decided they were too small to
matter.


WRT The ClarityCap papers I've not yet seen any figures for the SPL
generated for a given input voltage. So no idea how loud the results may
be. The paper also mentions doubling - which is what you'd expect if the
mechanical movements are due to the force between the plates caused by the
charges on them.

Slainte,

Jim


While we're at that, lets not forget the racket that ferrite cored
chokes make in crossovers through magnetostriction. I know that decent
speakers use air-cored coils, but I've even heard those singing on occasion.

d

Eeyore August 22nd 08 05:29 PM

Do all capacitors sound the same.
 


Jim Lesurf wrote:

So far as I can recall, it isn't 'news' that caps can have mechanical
resonances. The claim that is interesting is that they are audible. But to
decide, I'd need to know a lot more about how the 'results' were obtained.
For reasons like those others have already mentioned.


Crappy quality ones (electrolytics at least) can be bad. I've come across some.
Doesn't mean you have to use magic dust or incantations to fix it though, just
buy well-made quality product.

Graham


Eeyore August 22nd 08 05:30 PM

Do all capacitors sound the same.
 


John Phillips wrote:

- The vibration is connected with the voltage appearing across the
capacitor but it does not seem to be discernible at voltages less
than 12V. (That cuts out any problem to do with an effective coupling
capacitor).


Well I'm glad we disposed of 99.99999% of the problem in one hit there then.

Is some twit now going to suggest it makes a difference for PSU reservoir caps
?

Graham


Eeyore August 22nd 08 05:32 PM

Do all capacitors sound the same.
 


John Phillips wrote:

[1] I did the analysis of this effect some years ago for loudspeaker
cables and derived expressions for how the capacitance and inductance of
zip-cord speaker cable varied with current flow. The coefficients (of
dependence on the square of the current) in typical cases were in the 1-10
parts per billion range, IIRC. I decided they were too small to matter.


-180 dB is indeed pretty irrelevant.

Graham


Eeyore August 22nd 08 05:35 PM

Do all capacitors sound the same.
 


Nick Gorham wrote:

Don Pearce wrote:
Nick Gorham wrote:

This might be of interest

http://www.sonicstate.com/news/shownews.cfm?newsid=6667


He dropped some rather interesting info when he was talking about the
blind testing "70% of the people in most of the tests preferred our
capacitors". It is the word "most" that is telling. Suppose by most he
meant perhaps as many as 70%.... Then just under half of the people
tested would have preferred his caps.


Well, I head it as the fact that in blind tests most people prefered the
low resonance caps (ie more than 50%), and in some tests up to 70%
prefered them.


WTF is a 'low resonance cap' other than audiophool bull**** ?

Graham


Eeyore August 22nd 08 05:36 PM

Do all capacitors sound the same.
 


Don Pearce wrote:

Please don't be too impressed by this. When someone passes off an advert
as an academic paper, you really must smell a rat.


You mean a fraud of course.

Graham


Eeyore August 22nd 08 05:38 PM

Do all capacitors sound the same.
 


Don Pearce wrote:

He is also talking about something rather different than most people
when considering the sound of the capacitor - he is talking literally;
the capacitor is physically making sounds. All you need to do is pop it
in a box, and you won't hear it.


You mean like a box poly capacitor ?

Graham


hi-end is overpriced crap August 22nd 08 10:15 PM

Do all capacitors sound the same.
 

"Jim Lesurf" wrote in message
...

I presume the above URL sends a 'stream' of some kind. My browser simply
tells me that it doesn't have a Flash plugin enabled and the page text
seems void of info.


To be honest it was an 11 min clip that was plenty of waffle,
related by a poor chap who looked uncomfortable and not at
ease being filmed though he certainly knew his onions.
But it has to be said the clip was of impressively high resolution
and the sound was OK too.



John Phillips[_2_] August 23rd 08 06:58 AM

Do all capacitors sound the same.
 
On 2008-08-22, Jim Lesurf wrote:
In article , John Phillips
wrote:
On 2008-08-22, Jim Lesurf wrote:



[1] I did the analysis of this effect some years ago for loudspeaker
cables and derived expressions for how the capacitance and inductance of
zip-cord speaker cable varied with current flow. The coefficients (of
dependence on the square of the current) in typical cases were in the
1-10 parts per billion range, IIRC. I decided they were too small to
matter.


WRT The ClarityCap papers I've not yet seen any figures for the SPL
generated for a given input voltage. So no idea how loud the results may
be. The paper also mentions doubling - which is what you'd expect if the
mechanical movements are due to the force between the plates caused by the
charges on them.


Yes. IIRC, the interview also reveals that the voltage-driven (charge-
driven) vibration in the capacitors is second harmonic, and that this
is as would be expected.

--
John Phillips

Eeyore August 23rd 08 08:43 PM

Do all capacitors sound the same.
 


John Phillips wrote:

Jim Lesurf wrote:
John Phillips wrote:
Jim Lesurf wrote:



[1] I did the analysis of this effect some years ago for loudspeaker
cables and derived expressions for how the capacitance and inductance of
zip-cord speaker cable varied with current flow. The coefficients (of
dependence on the square of the current) in typical cases were in the
1-10 parts per billion range, IIRC. I decided they were too small to
matter.


WRT The ClarityCap papers I've not yet seen any figures for the SPL
generated for a given input voltage. So no idea how loud the results may
be. The paper also mentions doubling - which is what you'd expect if the
mechanical movements are due to the force between the plates caused by the
charges on them.


Yes. IIRC, the interview also reveals that the voltage-driven (charge-
driven) vibration in the capacitors is second harmonic, and that this
is as would be expected.


Come to think of it, yes it would.

Now show me a decent 'name brand' commercial quality capacitor that actually
does make any noise.

Graham


Eeyore August 24th 08 02:53 AM

Do all capacitors sound the same.
 


Nick Gorham wrote:

This might be of interest

http://www.sonicstate.com/news/shownews.cfm?newsid=6667


I see no-one's actually interested in the truth. It might be a wee bit
too technical for them.

Graham


Nick Gorham August 24th 08 10:25 PM

Do all capacitors sound the same.
 
Eeyore wrote:

John Phillips wrote:


Jim Lesurf wrote:

John Phillips wrote:

Jim Lesurf wrote:


[1] I did the analysis of this effect some years ago for loudspeaker
cables and derived expressions for how the capacitance and inductance of
zip-cord speaker cable varied with current flow. The coefficients (of
dependence on the square of the current) in typical cases were in the
1-10 parts per billion range, IIRC. I decided they were too small to
matter.

WRT The ClarityCap papers I've not yet seen any figures for the SPL
generated for a given input voltage. So no idea how loud the results may
be. The paper also mentions doubling - which is what you'd expect if the
mechanical movements are due to the force between the plates caused by the
charges on them.


Yes. IIRC, the interview also reveals that the voltage-driven (charge-
driven) vibration in the capacitors is second harmonic, and that this
is as would be expected.



Come to think of it, yes it would.

Now show me a decent 'name brand' commercial quality capacitor that actually
does make any noise.

Graham


I just tried the experiment on a few caps I have to hand. The ones that
produces a sound when driven by a sig gen were a BC 368WKT 220nf,
Acotronics MKP 47nf and a 2.2uf ClarityCap SA. Ones that I tried that
didn't prduce any sound I could hear were from Solen and Mundorf.

Not sure what you refer to as a 'name brand' but I would think at least
the BC would fit that decsription.

Though as expected the level was very low, at the 2vRMS 5kHz from my sig
gen, it needed the cap to be against the ear, but it was clearly there.

--
Nick

Eeyore August 24th 08 10:48 PM

Do all capacitors sound the same.
 


Nick Gorham wrote:

Eeyore wrote:
John Phillips wrote:
Jim Lesurf wrote:
John Phillips wrote:
Jim Lesurf wrote:

[1] I did the analysis of this effect some years ago for loudspeaker
cables and derived expressions for how the capacitance and inductance of
zip-cord speaker cable varied with current flow. The coefficients (of
dependence on the square of the current) in typical cases were in the
1-10 parts per billion range, IIRC. I decided they were too small to
matter.

WRT The ClarityCap papers I've not yet seen any figures for the SPL
generated for a given input voltage. So no idea how loud the results may
be. The paper also mentions doubling - which is what you'd expect if the
mechanical movements are due to the force between the plates caused by the
charges on them.

Yes. IIRC, the interview also reveals that the voltage-driven (charge-
driven) vibration in the capacitors is second harmonic, and that this
is as would be expected.


Come to think of it, yes it would.

Now show me a decent 'name brand' commercial quality capacitor that actually
does make any noise.


I just tried the experiment on a few caps I have to hand. The ones that
produces a sound when driven by a sig gen were a BC 368WKT 220nf,
Acotronics MKP 47nf and a 2.2uf ClarityCap SA. Ones that I tried that
didn't prduce any sound I could hear were from Solen and Mundorf.


What was your drive signal ?


Not sure what you refer to as a 'name brand' but I would think at least
the BC would fit that decsription.


Yes, generally so. It's Vishay BC too now just for more fun.


Though as expected the level was very low, at the 2vRMS 5kHz from my sig
gen, it needed the cap to be against the ear, but it was clearly there.


That close ? Care to estimate the dB @ 1m ? It's hardly like inductors singing is
it ?

Oh and the 368 isn't a 'box poly'. Try one with the plastic box construction next.
You know the type I mean ?

Graham


Nick Gorham August 25th 08 12:34 AM

Do all capacitors sound the same.
 
Eeyore wrote:


Nick Gorham wrote:


Eeyore wrote:

John Phillips wrote:

Jim Lesurf wrote:

John Phillips wrote:

Jim Lesurf wrote:

[1] I did the analysis of this effect some years ago for loudspeaker
cables and derived expressions for how the capacitance and inductance of
zip-cord speaker cable varied with current flow. The coefficients (of
dependence on the square of the current) in typical cases were in the
1-10 parts per billion range, IIRC. I decided they were too small to
matter.

WRT The ClarityCap papers I've not yet seen any figures for the SPL
generated for a given input voltage. So no idea how loud the results may
be. The paper also mentions doubling - which is what you'd expect if the
mechanical movements are due to the force between the plates caused by the
charges on them.

Yes. IIRC, the interview also reveals that the voltage-driven (charge-
driven) vibration in the capacitors is second harmonic, and that this
is as would be expected.

Come to think of it, yes it would.

Now show me a decent 'name brand' commercial quality capacitor that actually
does make any noise.


I just tried the experiment on a few caps I have to hand. The ones that
produces a sound when driven by a sig gen were a BC 368WKT 220nf,
Acotronics MKP 47nf and a 2.2uf ClarityCap SA. Ones that I tried that
didn't prduce any sound I could hear were from Solen and Mundorf.



What was your drive signal ?


The voltage across the cap was (as I said) 2v rms from a Farnell sig gen.



Not sure what you refer to as a 'name brand' but I would think at least
the BC would fit that decsription.



Yes, generally so. It's Vishay BC too now just for more fun.



Though as expected the level was very low, at the 2vRMS 5kHz from my sig
gen, it needed the cap to be against the ear, but it was clearly there.



That close ? Care to estimate the dB @ 1m ? It's hardly like inductors singing is
it ?


I never said it was, I have no point to prove or axe to grind here, but
as you asked:

"Now show me a decent 'name brand' commercial quality capacitor that
actually does make any noise."

I think the important point in terms of the level of the signal and
sound was you asked for "any".

I thought it would be interesting to actually try some caps instead of
making assumptions.


Oh and the 368 isn't a 'box poly'. Try one with the plastic box construction next.
You know the type I mean ?


Yes, as I said, it was just the ones that came to hand, and as I said,
some others didn't, but you asked for "a" "name brand", so I found one
for you.

--
Nick

Jim Lesurf[_2_] August 25th 08 08:46 AM

Do all capacitors sound the same.
 
In article , Nick Gorham
wrote:


I just tried the experiment on a few caps I have to hand. The ones that
produces a sound when driven by a sig gen were a BC 368WKT 220nf,
Acotronics MKP 47nf and a 2.2uf ClarityCap SA. Ones that I tried that
didn't prduce any sound I could hear were from Solen and Mundorf.


Not sure what you refer to as a 'name brand' but I would think at least
the BC would fit that decsription.


Though as expected the level was very low, at the 2vRMS 5kHz from my sig
gen, it needed the cap to be against the ear, but it was clearly there.


What is the o/p impedance of your sig gen? 2.2microF at 5kHz is about 15
Ohms if my fingers just pressed the correct buttons on my hand calculator.
Implies a reactive level of over a Watt if you really were applying 5v rms.

If I understand the ClarityCap papers correctly, you'd need to find the
mechanical resonance of each cap to get a peak level of vibration. So 5k
might not give as large a response as some other frequency.

Slainte,

Jim

--
Change 'noise' to 'jcgl' if you wish to email me.
Electronics http://www.st-and.ac.uk/~www_pa/Scot...o/electron.htm
Armstrong Audio http://www.audiomisc.co.uk/Armstrong/armstrong.html
Audio Misc http://www.audiomisc.co.uk/index.html


Nick Gorham August 25th 08 11:26 AM

Do all capacitors sound the same.
 
Jim Lesurf wrote:
In article , Nick Gorham
wrote:



I just tried the experiment on a few caps I have to hand. The ones that
produces a sound when driven by a sig gen were a BC 368WKT 220nf,
Acotronics MKP 47nf and a 2.2uf ClarityCap SA. Ones that I tried that
didn't prduce any sound I could hear were from Solen and Mundorf.



Not sure what you refer to as a 'name brand' but I would think at least
the BC would fit that decsription.



Though as expected the level was very low, at the 2vRMS 5kHz from my sig
gen, it needed the cap to be against the ear, but it was clearly there.



What is the o/p impedance of your sig gen? 2.2microF at 5kHz is about 15
Ohms if my fingers just pressed the correct buttons on my hand calculator.
Implies a reactive level of over a Watt if you really were applying 5v rms.


I just measured it, somewhere around 65R, off load it was giving 8v RMS.
I said with the cap in place, it was producing about 5v P/P on a scope
trace, or about 2v RMS.


If I understand the ClarityCap papers correctly, you'd need to find the
mechanical resonance of each cap to get a peak level of vibration. So 5k
might not give as large a response as some other frequency.


Yes, but I was just trying to test the assumption that no cap would
produce any noise, having found that some do under simple to achieve
conditions, there is scope to perform more detailed tests.

I wonder if something like a strain gauge attached to the cap would be
the best way to measure any vibration.

--
Nick

Arny Krueger August 25th 08 12:01 PM

Do all capacitors sound the same.
 
"Nick Gorham" wrote in message

Don Pearce wrote:


But which effect is being heard in the blind test? I
note he didn't claim double blind.


What does ITU-R BS.1116-1 specify?


Double blind.

"To conduct subjective assessments in the case of systems generating small
impairments, it is necessary to select an appropriate method. The
"double-blind triple-stimulus with hidden reference" method has been found
to be especially sensitive, stable and to permit accurate detection of small
impairments. Therefore, it should be used for this kind of test."



Arny Krueger August 25th 08 12:10 PM

Do all capacitors sound the same.
 
"Nick Gorham" wrote in message


I just tried the experiment on a few caps I have to hand.
The ones that produces a sound when driven by a sig gen
were a BC 368WKT 220nf, Acotronics MKP 47nf and a 2.2uf
ClarityCap SA. Ones that I tried that didn't prduce any
sound I could hear were from Solen and Mundorf.


Two problems:

(1) The stated problem seems to be not that the capacitor produces sound
(it's someplace inside the bowels of the enclosure) but that operating in a
sound field causes the capacitor's operation to be modulated by the sound
field.

(2) If you're going to test capacitors, it would seem that you would want to
test them as they are used. IOW with the kinds of voltages, currents and
sound fields that one sees in a loudspeaker.

Though as expected the level was very low, at the 2vRMS
5kHz from my sig gen, it needed the cap to be against the
ear, but it was clearly there.


Note that the output stages of some SS amps produce audible sounds related
to the signals that they are amplifying.



Arny Krueger August 25th 08 12:15 PM

Do all capacitors sound the same.
 
"Eeyore" wrote in
message
Jim Lesurf wrote:

So far as I can recall, it isn't 'news' that caps can
have mechanical resonances. The claim that is
interesting is that they are audible. But to decide, I'd
need to know a lot more about how the 'results' were
obtained. For reasons like those others have already
mentioned.


Crappy quality ones (electrolytics at least) can be bad.
I've come across some. Doesn't mean you have to use magic
dust or incantations to fix it though, just buy well-made
quality product.


One of the problems with NP electrolytics used in crossovers is that they
are often not exactly high-tolerance devices (+80, -20% is not uncommon),
and they are not high-stability or long-life devices, either.

Anybody who replaces parts that have fallen to say 10% of name-plate
capacitance, and finds an audible difference is not necessarily having an
imaginary experience, to say the least. I think this happens a lot.

Fortunately from the standpoint of good results, but unfortunately from the
standpoint of technical understanding, the replacement part is often some
kind of high end device that has been advertised to have magical properties.
Attributing the change to some magic dielectric or foil or esoteric means of
construction is of course foolishment. What really happened is that
something that was broken is now repaired, simple as that.



Nick Gorham August 25th 08 12:31 PM

Do all capacitors sound the same.
 
Arny Krueger wrote:

"Nick Gorham" wrote in message



I just tried the experiment on a few caps I have to hand.
The ones that produces a sound when driven by a sig gen
were a BC 368WKT 220nf, Acotronics MKP 47nf and a 2.2uf
ClarityCap SA. Ones that I tried that didn't prduce any
sound I could hear were from Solen and Mundorf.



Two problems:

(1) The stated problem seems to be not that the capacitor produces sound
(it's someplace inside the bowels of the enclosure) but that operating in a
sound field causes the capacitor's operation to be modulated by the sound
field.


Well, I think not, in the video, the eng describes how they tried to
measure the capacitors sensitivity to external sound, and they found
nothing. Their point was that internal resonances were taking place, and
as a SIDE EFFECT of this sound could at times be found to radiate from
the cap.

(2) If you're going to test capacitors, it would seem that you would want to
test them as they are used. IOW with the kinds of voltages, currents and
sound fields that one sees in a loudspeaker.


Yes, agreed, and I believe this is what ICW did, I was not trying to
test anything other than the assertion that caps would not produce any
sound. I assume the logic was that the paper claimed that the caps
resonate, and also produce sound, so by stating that they do not
actually produce sound the assumption seems to be that the posibility
that resonance takes place is removed.

Hopefully Jim will manage to find more details.


Note that the output stages of some SS amps produce audible sounds related
to the signals that they are amplifying.


Hmm, and a single cap might be a load that would cause some amps problems.

--
Nick

Nick Gorham August 25th 08 12:31 PM

Do all capacitors sound the same.
 
Arny Krueger wrote:

"Nick Gorham" wrote in message


Don Pearce wrote:


But which effect is being heard in the blind test? I
note he didn't claim double blind.


What does ITU-R BS.1116-1 specify?



Double blind.

"To conduct subjective assessments in the case of systems generating small
impairments, it is necessary to select an appropriate method. The
"double-blind triple-stimulus with hidden reference" method has been found
to be especially sensitive, stable and to permit accurate detection of small
impairments. Therefore, it should be used for this kind of test."



Thanks for that info Arni.

--
Nick

Arny Krueger August 25th 08 01:13 PM

Do all capacitors sound the same.
 
"Nick Gorham" wrote in message

Arny Krueger wrote:

"Nick Gorham" wrote in message



I just tried the experiment on a few caps I have to
hand. The ones that produces a sound when driven by a
sig gen were a BC 368WKT 220nf, Acotronics MKP 47nf and
a 2.2uf ClarityCap SA. Ones that I tried that didn't
prduce any sound I could hear were from Solen and
Mundorf.



Two problems:


(1) The stated problem seems to be not that the
capacitor produces sound (it's someplace inside the
bowels of the enclosure) but that operating in a sound
field causes the capacitor's operation to be modulated
by the sound field.


Well, I think not, in the video, the eng describes how
they tried to measure the capacitors sensitivity to
external sound, and they found nothing.


Thanks. I sincerily tried to listen to the video, but the screaming and
clanging from my BS meter was waking up the whole neighborhood prematurely,
so I had to stop before the police showed up. ;-)

Their point was
that internal resonances were taking place, and as a SIDE
EFFECT of this sound could at times be found to radiate
from the cap.


Which leaves me wondering where the beef is.

It seems to me that that the evidence you say they uncovered: "they tried to
measure the capacitors sensitivity to
external sound, and they found nothing" should have led them to conclude
that they were on a fool's errand.

However, the fool's money has been screaming in their ears, filling heir
coffers, feeding their children, and thus motivating them onward to higher
and higher levels of foolish behavior for at least 10 years, so being
well-conditioned to act foolishly, they bravely soldiered on.



Nick Gorham August 25th 08 01:42 PM

Do all capacitors sound the same. (slightly off topic)
 
Arny Krueger wrote:

Which leaves me wondering where the beef is.

It seems to me that that the evidence you say they uncovered: "they tried to
measure the capacitors sensitivity to
external sound, and they found nothing" should have led them to conclude
that they were on a fool's errand.

However, the fool's money has been screaming in their ears, filling heir
coffers, feeding their children, and thus motivating them onward to higher
and higher levels of foolish behavior for at least 10 years, so being
well-conditioned to act foolishly, they bravely soldiered on.



Maybe so, The main reason I posted the link was in the hope that others
(esp Jim) would be interested enough to dig a bit deeper.

As a entirly differebt topic you may have some input on Arni, I have
been enjoying myself playing with/learning VHDL and using a FPGA between
a spdif reciever and some DAC's, just for the hell of it.

So I have been looking into the theory and practice of digital
filtering, as much as anything to find something to try and keep the old
gray cells going, writing data processing software for a living pays the
bills but gets a bit simple after 10 years.

Chord and several others before them are making big noises about their
new DAC's which claim wonders due to the use of a filter designed by
someone called Robert Watts, he calls it a Watts Transient Aligned
filter. Other than on Chords pages, or related adverts/review sites I
can find no mention of this alg on the web at all, and neither can I
find anything in the IEEE library. Does it ring a bell with yourself (or
anyone) or is it just more BS?

--
Nick

Jim Lesurf[_2_] August 25th 08 01:59 PM

Do all capacitors sound the same.
 
In article , Nick Gorham
wrote:
Jim Lesurf wrote:
In article , Nick Gorham



I just measured it, somewhere around 65R, off load it was giving 8v RMS.
I said with the cap in place, it was producing about 5v P/P on a scope
trace, or about 2v RMS.



If I understand the ClarityCap papers correctly, you'd need to find
the mechanical resonance of each cap to get a peak level of vibration.
So 5k might not give as large a response as some other frequency.


Yes, but I was just trying to test the assumption that no cap would
produce any noise, having found that some do under simple to achieve
conditions, there is scope to perform more detailed tests.


OK. However the above makes clear that this is only likely to be a problem
in uses like a loudspeaker crossover where the current and power transfer
levels are relatively high. Even there, you needed to put your ear near the
cap to hear the sound - with an input signal of the order of 1 Watt.

I wonder if something like a strain gauge attached to the cap would be
the best way to measure any vibration.


The problem is that any sensor near the cap may respond suriously to the
E-fields or H-fields. So may not simply sense the sound/vibration. However
it may be an advantage here that that would tend to be at the drive
frequency, not the doubled frequency of sounds created by the forces you'd
expect.

Slainte,

Jim

--
Change 'noise' to 'jcgl' if you wish to email me.
Electronics http://www.st-and.ac.uk/~www_pa/Scot...o/electron.htm
Armstrong Audio http://www.audiomisc.co.uk/Armstrong/armstrong.html
Audio Misc http://www.audiomisc.co.uk/index.html


Jim Lesurf[_2_] August 25th 08 02:05 PM

Do all capacitors sound the same.
 
In article , Nick Gorham
wrote:
Arny Krueger wrote:


"Nick Gorham" wrote in message



(1) The stated problem seems to be not that the capacitor produces
sound (it's someplace inside the bowels of the enclosure) but that
operating in a sound field causes the capacitor's operation to be
modulated by the sound field.


Well, I think not, in the video, the eng describes how they tried to
measure the capacitors sensitivity to external sound, and they found
nothing. Their point was that internal resonances were taking place, and
as a SIDE EFFECT of this sound could at times be found to radiate from
the cap.


That is my impression from the documents I've seen thus far. However they
lack any real detail, so it is hard to be sure at present.

IIUC the idea is that 'intermodulation distortion' of some kind will be
produced. The obvious snag is that the vibration seems mainly at a
resonance, so would be between anything at that specific frequency and
others. i.e. Not a general intermod effect, but one with a tuned response
for the nonlinearity.

But as yet, I am seeking/awaiting more info.



(2) If you're going to test capacitors, it would seem that you would
want to test them as they are used. IOW with the kinds of voltages,
currents and sound fields that one sees in a loudspeaker.


Yes, agreed, and I believe this is what ICW did, I was not trying to
test anything other than the assertion that caps would not produce any
sound. I assume the logic was that the paper claimed that the caps
resonate, and also produce sound, so by stating that they do not
actually produce sound the assumption seems to be that the posibility
that resonance takes place is removed.


Hopefully Jim will manage to find more details.


Again, IIUC the tests for 'audibility' used switchable caps in the same
network for the same speaker. if so, that does common-mode various other
factors. But I currently have no data on how close the cap specs were apart
from the claimed behaviour. Nor details of how the tests were done, or any
way to tell the statistical significance of the presented results.

So as yet, I'd say, "Interesting, but still awaiting relevant data to be
able to judge." :-)

Slainte,

Jim

--
Change 'noise' to 'jcgl' if you wish to email me.
Electronics http://www.st-and.ac.uk/~www_pa/Scot...o/electron.htm
Armstrong Audio http://www.audiomisc.co.uk/Armstrong/armstrong.html
Audio Misc http://www.audiomisc.co.uk/index.html


Jim Lesurf[_2_] August 25th 08 02:10 PM

Do all capacitors sound the same. (slightly off topic)
 
In article , Nick Gorham
wrote:


Chord and several others before them are making big noises about their
new DAC's which claim wonders due to the use of a filter designed by
someone called Robert Watts, he calls it a Watts Transient Aligned
filter. Other than on Chords pages, or related adverts/review sites I
can find no mention of this alg on the web at all, and neither can I
find anything in the IEEE library. Does it ring a bell with yourself (or
anyone) or is it just more BS?


To tag on, I'd also be interested in this. Can't recall offhand if it has
appeared in JAES. (However, I'll check when I get a chance.)

I can see the general idea, but can't recall seeing the details of the
'WTA' design. As Peter Craven has shown, you can do designs like this in
various ways.

Slainte,

Jim

--
Change 'noise' to 'jcgl' if you wish to email me.
Electronics http://www.st-and.ac.uk/~www_pa/Scot...o/electron.htm
Armstrong Audio http://www.audiomisc.co.uk/Armstrong/armstrong.html
Audio Misc http://www.audiomisc.co.uk/index.html


Don Pearce August 25th 08 02:21 PM

Do all capacitors sound the same. (slightly off topic)
 
Nick Gorham wrote:
Arny Krueger wrote:

Which leaves me wondering where the beef is.

It seems to me that that the evidence you say they uncovered: "they
tried to measure the capacitors sensitivity to
external sound, and they found nothing" should have led them to
conclude that they were on a fool's errand.

However, the fool's money has been screaming in their ears, filling
heir coffers, feeding their children, and thus motivating them onward
to higher and higher levels of foolish behavior for at least 10 years,
so being well-conditioned to act foolishly, they bravely soldiered on.



Maybe so, The main reason I posted the link was in the hope that others
(esp Jim) would be interested enough to dig a bit deeper.

As a entirly differebt topic you may have some input on Arni, I have
been enjoying myself playing with/learning VHDL and using a FPGA between
a spdif reciever and some DAC's, just for the hell of it.

So I have been looking into the theory and practice of digital
filtering, as much as anything to find something to try and keep the old
gray cells going, writing data processing software for a living pays the
bills but gets a bit simple after 10 years.

Chord and several others before them are making big noises about their
new DAC's which claim wonders due to the use of a filter designed by
someone called Robert Watts, he calls it a Watts Transient Aligned
filter. Other than on Chords pages, or related adverts/review sites I
can find no mention of this alg on the web at all, and neither can I
find anything in the IEEE library. Does it ring a bell with yourself (or
anyone) or is it just more BS?


The blurb on the Chord site features the sentences "It is well known
that 96 kHz (DVD Audio) recordings sound better than 44.1 kHz (CD)
recordings. What is not well known is that 768 kHz recordings sound
better than 384 kHz and that the sound quality limit for sampling lies
in the MHz region".

With that piece of gibberish as a starting point, I think we are safe in
assuming that what follows won't be a great deal better.

d

MiNe 109 August 25th 08 03:07 PM

Do all capacitors sound the same. (slightly off topic)
 
In article ,
Nick Gorham wrote:

Chord and several others before them are making big noises about their
new DAC's which claim wonders due to the use of a filter designed by
someone called Robert Watts, he calls it a Watts Transient Aligned
filter. Other than on Chords pages, or related adverts/review sites I
can find no mention of this alg on the web at all, and neither can I
find anything in the IEEE library. Does it ring a bell with yourself (or
anyone) or is it just more BS?


There's an 2006 thread on the prosoundweb forum, but the discussion
diverges into dithering. Err, a discussion of dither.

http://recforums.prosoundweb.com/index.php/t/18922/0/

Stephen


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