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uk.rec.audio (General Audio and Hi-Fi) (uk.rec.audio) Discussion and exchange of hi-fi audio equipment.

Bias adjustment II - 'The Reckoning'



 
 
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  #1 (permalink)  
Old October 30th 04, 09:38 PM posted to uk.rec.audio
Keith G
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Default Bias adjustment II - 'The Reckoning'

Apologies for the delay for this 'joint reply' - interrupted by a little
post-prandial 'digestif' by way of a spot of Delius and VW (Larka Sending
and Symphony No. 6 - still playing! :-)

*Massive thanks* to *all* who responded and were, between you, just about
right on the money, from what I can see of it!! (Fekkin' valvies - too damn
sad/skint to be out on the ****/tiles/razzle on a Saturday Night!! :-)

(I dunno!!)

OK. First up, the valves read as follows (Test voltage, amp on / Resistance,
amp off - the DVM wuz under me bed!!)

V1 = 0.317 V / 10.2 ohms (10R2 ??)

V2 = 0.303 V / 10.0

V3 = 0.322 V / 10.2

V4 = 0.318 V / 10.5

(I'll check tomorrow, but I thought the voltage readings were all "+" ???)

Next, the valve labels are all as follows:

http://www.apah69.dsl.pipex.com/keit.../valvebase.jpg

Now, call me a bluff old cove, but this looks to me a bit like we want
is -37 VDC on the grid (am I right?) - ie. the 'test' voltage?? If so the
valves are all(consistently) 'underbiased?

What do each of these figures mean? (I understand about the valves being
'matched' but I thought was mA / V or summat??)

Many thanks, once again.










  #2 (permalink)  
Old October 30th 04, 09:58 PM posted to uk.rec.audio
Andy Evans
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Default Bias adjustment II - 'The Reckoning'

I presume the test point is the cathode of the output valve, which has a 10 ohm
resistor. If the voltage is .32 then the current across it should be 32mA.
That's not very much - I wonder what the B+ could be - over 400v if you want
any power I imagine. Andy

=== Andy Evans ===
Visit our Website:- http://www.artsandmedia.com
Audio, music and health pages and interesting links.
  #3 (permalink)  
Old October 30th 04, 10:11 PM posted to uk.rec.audio
Keith G
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Default Bias adjustment II - 'The Reckoning'


"Andy Evans" wrote in message
...
I presume the test point is the cathode of the output valve, which has a 10
ohm
resistor. If the voltage is .32 then the current across it should be 32mA.
That's not very much - I wonder what the B+ could be - over 400v if you
want
any power I imagine. Andy



OK, what about the label?

Ua: 430V

Vg2: 440V

Vg1: -36V


What are these telling us exactly?

(Apologies for my Ignore Ants.... ;-)







  #4 (permalink)  
Old October 30th 04, 10:22 PM posted to uk.rec.audio
Andy Evans
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Default Bias adjustment II - 'The Reckoning'

Ua: 430V this is the voltage on the anode of the output valves

Vg2: 440V this is the voltage on the screen grids (g2) -

Vg1: -36V this is the fixed bias on the grid, or g1 (grid one, the control
grid, where the signal goes in)

32mA at 430v would only give you about 13 watts, which is pretty conservative,
but OK I guess.

=== Andy Evans ===
Visit our Website:- http://www.artsandmedia.com
Audio, music and health pages and interesting links.
  #5 (permalink)  
Old October 30th 04, 10:38 PM posted to uk.rec.audio
Keith G
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Posts: 7,388
Default Bias adjustment II - 'The Reckoning'


"Andy Evans" wrote in message
...
Ua: 430V this is the voltage on the anode of the output valves

Vg2: 440V this is the voltage on the screen grids (g2) -

Vg1: -36V this is the fixed bias on the grid, or g1 (grid one, the
control
grid, where the signal goes in)

32mA at 430v would only give you about 13 watts, which is pretty
conservative,
but OK I guess.



No, summat's not right here - this amp'll trounce my KiT88 which pushes out
32wpc. (Volume, not*quality* mind....;-)

It's running into a pair of Fluffy Bunny DM2As (84dB according to that nice
Mr P) and it stoke's 'em like a wild thing! (Runs out of puff at about the 2
o' clock mark, tho'....???)





  #6 (permalink)  
Old October 30th 04, 10:46 PM posted to uk.rec.audio
Andy Evans
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Default Bias adjustment II - 'The Reckoning'

No, summat's not right here

Well, according to Ohms law .32 volts across 10 ohms is 32mA. I'm assuming this
is the cathode....................... but I don't know the circuit. You'd
expect about double that, really.

=== Andy Evans ===
Visit our Website:- http://www.artsandmedia.com
Audio, music and health pages and interesting links.
  #7 (permalink)  
Old October 30th 04, 11:06 PM posted to uk.rec.audio
Wally
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Posts: 395
Default Bias adjustment II - 'The Reckoning'

Keith G wrote:

No, summat's not right here - this amp'll trounce my KiT88 which
pushes out 32wpc. (Volume, not*quality* mind....;-)

It's running into a pair of Fluffy Bunny DM2As (84dB according to
that nice Mr P) and it stoke's 'em like a wild thing! (Runs out of
puff at about the 2 o' clock mark, tho'....???)


That sounds like a sensitive input, as if it's maxing out at a relatively
low volume setting due to the size of the signal it's being fed. After that,
it would just get progressively dirtier. (On mine, o/p from the DAC straight
into the power amp reaches max volume at about 1/3rd of the way up.)

My amp's anode current is about 60mA, and the HT is, I think, 450V (hence
the spec 27W absolute max: 0.06 * 450 = 27). Yours has about half the
current for a similar HT, so Andy's 13W sounds about right.

Does it go audibly louder than the KiT88 (both amps at max, use a preamp to
control volume)? What's the rated output of the KiT88? Could one amp find
the speakers easier to drive than the other?


--
Wally
www.artbywally.com
www.wally.myby.co.uk


  #8 (permalink)  
Old October 30th 04, 10:54 PM posted to uk.rec.audio
Wally
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Posts: 395
Default Bias adjustment II - 'The Reckoning'

Keith G wrote:

V1 = 0.317 V / 10.2 ohms (10R2 ??)
V2 = 0.303 V / 10.0
V3 = 0.322 V / 10.2
V4 = 0.318 V / 10.5


If you adjust the tweakers so that the voltages measure as follows...

V1 = 0.3162V
V2 = 0.31V
V3 = 0.3162V
V4 = 0.3255V

....that should give each valve an Ia of 31mA. I'm assuming that the 31mA on
the valve label indicates what the anode current should be for all valves.
(Do they all have the sticker, and do they all have the same value for Ia?)


--
Wally
www.artbywally.com
www.wally.myby.co.uk


  #9 (permalink)  
Old October 30th 04, 11:22 PM posted to uk.rec.audio
Keith G
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Posts: 7,388
Default Bias adjustment II - 'The Reckoning'


"Wally" wrote in message
...
Keith G wrote:

V1 = 0.317 V / 10.2 ohms (10R2 ??)
V2 = 0.303 V / 10.0
V3 = 0.322 V / 10.2
V4 = 0.318 V / 10.5


If you adjust the tweakers so that the voltages measure as follows...

V1 = 0.3162V
V2 = 0.31V
V3 = 0.3162V
V4 = 0.3255V

...that should give each valve an Ia of 31mA. I'm assuming that the 31mA
on
the valve label indicates what the anode current should be for all valves.
(Do they all have the sticker, and do they all have the same value for
Ia?)



This getting very interesting. Yes, all 4 valves have the same sticker with
the same values, but I have seen diffent values (33, not 31) on the labels
on the eBay pic. I have another identical amp coming in a couple of days
(hopefully) and it will be interesting to see what the values are on that
one.

It almost looks like they measure every valve and match them - is this
likely or is it ********???

OK, I see one or two more posts coming in - I gotta go (or I'll get a
slappin') I'll get back on this tomorrow - many thanks to all, it's
interesting and extremely useful. (It's either *me* now or Phil North in a
few days when he get his 'identical' amp!! ;-)

Rock on....





  #10 (permalink)  
Old October 30th 04, 11:36 PM posted to uk.rec.audio
Wally
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Posts: 395
Default Bias adjustment II - 'The Reckoning'

Keith G wrote:

This getting very interesting. Yes, all 4 valves have the same
sticker with the same values, but I have seen diffent values (33, not
31) on the labels on the eBay pic. I have another identical amp
coming in a couple of days (hopefully) and it will be interesting to
see what the values are on that one.

It almost looks like they measure every valve and match them - is this
likely or is it ********???


I would say that that's entirely possible. (Take a look at the Groove Tubes
web site to see how far they take this in guitar land.) It sounds like
they're matching the valves they use in a particular amp chassis, but that
they have a tolerance for the actual Ia (31-33mA, possibly wider).

I agree with Mike that running them cooler will make them last longer - the
electrons that flow (flow, pure electron *flow* - ye canny beat the magic of
Plasma Power! Who gives two ****s if the technology's 100 years old?) - to
the anode come out of the cathode, and there's a finite amount to be had.
The opposite is to run them hot enough to get the anodes to glow red (you'll
have seen what an arc welder can do with current, right?), but they don't
last.


Rock on....


....d0000dz!


--
Wally
www.artbywally.com
www.wally.myby.co.uk


 




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